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智汇词典a>成语词典悬梁刺股悬梁刺股的故事
悬梁刺股的成语故事

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基本解释形容刻苦学习。
出处西汉 刘向《战国策 秦策一》:“(苏秦)读书欲睡,引锥自刺其股,血流至足。东汉 班固《汉书》:“孙敬字文宝,好学,晨夕不休。及至眠睡疲寝,以绳系头,悬屋梁。”
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悬梁刺股的典故
这个成语由两个故事组成,后人将这两个故事合成“悬梁刺股”一句成语,用以激励人发愤读书学习。
“悬梁”的故事见于《太平御览》卷三六三引《汉书》:东汉时候,有个人名叫孙敬,是著名的政治家。开始由于知识浅薄得不到重用,连家里人都看不起他,使他大受刺激,下决心认真钻研。经常关起门,独自一人不停地读书。每天从早到晚读书,常常是废寝忘食。读书时间长,劳累了,还不休息。时间久了,疲倦得直打瞌睡。他怕影响自己的读书学习,就想出了一个特别的办法。古时候,男子的头发很长。他就找一根绳子,一头牢牢地绑在房梁上。当他读书疲劳时打盹了,头一低,绳子就会牵住头发,这样就会把头皮扯痛了, 马上就清醒了,再继续读书学习。
“刺股”的故事见于《战国策·卷三秦一》:战国时期,有一个人名叫苏秦,也是出名的政治家。在年轻时,由于学问不多不深,曾到好多地方做事, 都不受重视。回家后,家人对他也很冷淡,瞧不起他。这对他的刺激很大。所以,他下定决心,发奋读书。他常常读书到深夜,很疲倦,常打盹,直想睡觉。于是他想出了一个方法,准备一把锥子,一打瞌睡,就用锥子往自己的大腿上刺一下。这样,猛然间感到疼痛,使自己清醒起来,再坚持读书。
更多成语出处和典故
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神枪手(的故事)
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将在军,君命有所不受(的故事)
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闻声相思(的故事)
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有两下子(的故事)
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亭亭玉立(的故事)
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悬而未决(的故事)
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富贵不淫,威武不屈(的故事)
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长夜之饮(的故事)
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南辕北辙(的故事)
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擦肩而过(的故事)
※ 与(悬梁刺股)相关的成语及历史出处:
| 成语 | 历史出处 |
|---|---|
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 海内存知已,天涯若比邻 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐·王勃《杜少府之任蜀州》:“与君离别意;同是宦游人。海内存知己;天涯若比邻。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上天无路,入地无门 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 宋 释普济《五灯会元 法眼宗 西余体柔禅师》:“进前即触途成滞,退后即噎气填胸,直得上天无路,入地无门。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 旦夕之间 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 汉·无名氏《焦仲卿妻》:“蒲苇一时纫,便作旦夕间。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 上下其手 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 唐 周矩《为索元礼首按制狱疏》:“微讽动以探其情,所推者必上下其手,希圣旨也。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 先声夺人 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 先秦 左丘明《左传 昭公二十一年》:“军志有之:先人有夺人之心,后人有待其衰。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 栋梁之材 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 南朝 梁 刘义庆《世说新语 赏誉》:“庾子嵩目和峤,森森如千丈松,虽磊砢有节目,施之大厦,有栋梁之用。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 凤毛麟角 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 明 何良俊《四友斋丛说 文》:“康对山之文,天下慕向之,如凤毛麟角。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 仇人相见,分外眼红 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 谢扶民《壮族人民优秀的儿子韦拔群》:“仇人相见,分外眼红,于是双方的随员就对打起来了。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 大树将军 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 《后汉书·冯异传》:“诸将军并坐论功,异常独屏树下,军中号曰‘大树将军’。” |
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 142 擦肩而过 |
Warning: Use of undefined constant chuchu - assumed 'chuchu' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php on line 143 清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第32回:“后来彼此又擦肩而过。” |