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坚壁清野的故事_成语坚壁清野的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智汇词典

坚壁清野的成语故事


坚壁清野

拼音jiān bì qīng yě

基本解释坚壁:加固营垒;清野:将四野的财物清理收藏起来。加固营垒;清理收藏财物。

出处晋 陈寿《三国志 魏志 荀彧传》:“今东方皆已收麦,必坚壁清野以待敌军,将军攻之不拔,路之无获,不出十日,则十万之众未战而自固耳。”



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坚壁清野的典故

东汉末年,曹操在镇压黄巾军占领了兖(yǎn)州地区后,雄心勃勃地准备夺取徐州要地。

那时,颍川颍阳(今河南许昌)有个名叫荀傕的人,非常有才能,为避董卓之乱迁居冀州,被袁绍待为上宾。他看出袁绍不能成就大事,就投奔到曹操门下。曹操大喜,任命他为司马。从此,他跟随曹操南征北战,出谋划策,深得曹操的信任。

公元194年,徐州牧陶谦病死,死前将徐州让给了刘备。消息传来,曹操夺取徐州的心再也按捺不住了,忙着要出兵徐州。荀傕知道了曹操的想法,说道:“当年汉高祖保住关中,光武帝刘秀据有河内,他们都有一个巩固的根据地,进足以胜敌,退足以坚守,所以成了大业。如今将军不顾兖州而去攻打徐州,我方留守兖州的军队留多了,则不足以取得徐州;留少了,倘若吕布此时乘虚而入,又不足以守住兖州。最后,一定是弄得兖州尽失,徐州未取。”他还指出,“眼下正值麦收季节,听说徐州方面已组织人力,抢割城外的麦子运进城去。这说明他们已有了准备,一旦有风声传来,他们必然会加固防御工事,转移全部的物资,一切准备就绪迎击我们(原文为:‘今东方皆以收麦,必坚壁清野以待将军’)。这样,你的兵马真的去了,城攻不下,什么东西也得不到手,不出十天,你的军队就会不战自溃。”

曹操听了荀傕的话,十分佩服,从此集中兵力,很快打败了吕布。后来,又打败了刘备,占据了徐州。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(坚壁清野)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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加官进爵

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明 周楫《西湖二集》:“征聘吴与弼进京,加官进爵,将隆以伊傅之礼。”

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革风易俗

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见风是雨

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清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第25回:“他们做都老爷的,听见风就是雨,皇上原许他风闻奏事,说错了又没有不是的。”

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鹰击长空

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毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》词:“ 鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由。”

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落叶归根

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明 王世贞《鸣凤记》第38出:“落叶归根,丰城剑回。”

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他山之石,可以攻玉

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元·许名奎《忍经》:“尧夫解他山之石,可以攻玉。”

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嫁狗随狗

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宋 陈造《题六幺后》:“兰摧蕙枯昆玉碎,不如人家嫁狗随狗鸡随鸡。”

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自我批评

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邓小平《在北方局党校整风动员会上的讲话》:“我们不但要有自我批评的精神,还要有批评的精神。”

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令人神往

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明 胡应麟《少室山房笔丛》:“今著述湮没,怅望当时蹈海之风,令人神往不已。”

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黄台之瓜

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《新唐书·承天皇帝倓传》:“贤终日忧惕,每侍上,不敢有言,乃作乐章,使工歌之。其言曰:‘种瓜黄台下,瓜熟子离离。一摘使瓜好,再摘令瓜稀,三摘犹云可,四摘抱蔓归。’”