进人若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊的成语故事

拼音jìn rén ruò jiāng jiā zhū xī，tuì rén ruò jiāng zhuì zhū yuān

基本解释加诸膝：放在膝盖上；坠诸渊：推进深渊。指不讲原则，感情用事，对别人的爱憎态度，全凭自己的好恶来决定。

出处西汉·戴圣《礼记·檀弓下》：“今之君子，进人若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊。”

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进人若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊的典故

晋朝时期，河内主簿向雄与郡太守刘淮积怨，后来向雄任黄门郎，刘淮任侍中，两人相见如同路人一般，晋武帝下令他们讲和，向雄说他们已经恩断义绝，无法沟通，并说：“古之君子，进人以礼，退人以礼；今之君子，进人若将加诸膝，退人若将坠诸渊。