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望洋兴叹的故事_成语望洋兴叹的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智汇词典

望洋兴叹的成语故事


望洋兴叹

拼音wàng yáng xīng tàn

基本解释原指在伟大的事物面前感叹自己的渺小。现多比喻做事时因力不胜任或没有条件而感到无可奈何。望洋:仰望的样子;兴:产生;发出。

出处元 刘壎《隐居通议 诗歌五》:“千古吟人,望洋兴叹。”



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望洋兴叹的典故

相传很久很久以前,黄河里有一位河神,人们叫他河伯。何伯站在黄河岸上。望着滚滚的浪涛由西而来,又奔腾跳跃向东流去,兴奋地说;“黄河真大呀,世上没有哪条河能和它相比。我就是最大的水神啊!”

有人告诉他:“你的话不对,在黄河的东面有个地方叫北海,那才真叫大呢。”

河伯说:“我不信,北海再大,能大得过黄河吗?”

那人说:“别说一条黄河,就是几条黄河的水流进北海,也装不满它。”

河伯固执地说:“我没见过北海,我不信。”

那人无可奈何,告诉他:“有机会你去看看北海,就明白我的话了。”

秋天到了,连日的暴雨使大大小小的河流都注入黄河,黄河的河面更加宽阔了,隔河望去,对岸的牛马都分不清。这一下,河伯更得意了,以为天下最壮观的景色都在自己这里,他在自得之余,想起了有人跟他提起的北海,于是决定去那里看看。

河伯顺流来到黄河的入海口,,突然眼前一亮,海神北海若正笑容满面地欢迎他的到来,河伯放眼望去,只见北海汪洋一片,无边无涯,他呆呆地看了一会儿,深有感触地对北海若说:“俗话说,只懂得一些道理就以为谁都比不上自己,这话说的就是我呀。今天要不是我亲眼见到这浩瀚无边的北海,我还会以为黄河是天下无比的呢!那样,岂不被有见识的人永远笑主。”

故事见于《庄子 秋水》。成语“望洋兴叹”,比喻要做某事而力量不够,感到无可奈何。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(望洋兴叹)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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不动声色

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宋 欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》:“垂绅正笏,不动声色,而措天下于泰山之安,可谓社稷之臣矣。”

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冷若冰霜

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清 刘鄂《老残游记续集》第二回:“笑起来一双眼又秀又媚,却是不笑起来又冷若冰霜。”

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暮史朝经

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元·无名氏《刘弘嫁婢》第三折:“小圣在生之日,萤窗雪案,暮史朝经。”

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杀鸡取卵

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希腊《伊索语言 生金蛋的鸡》:一个蠢人想杀了鸡从鸡肚子里取出金块,从而一下子发大财,结果却一无所得

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高步阔视

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清·袁枚《新齐谐·冷秋江》:“果见一丈夫魋肩昂背,高步阔视,持大扇击手作拍板,口唱《大江东》,于于然来。群鬼尽散。”

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鼻青脸肿

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清 石玉昆《三侠五义》第44回:“这恶贼原想着是个暗算,趁着军官作下揖去,不能防备,这一脚定然鼻青脸肿。”

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喜新厌旧

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清 文康《儿女英雄传》:“不怕你有喜新厌旧的心肠,我自有移星换斗的手段。”

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朝令夕改

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唐 元稹《授马总检校刑部尚书天平军节度使制》:“有迎新送故之困,朝令夕改之烦,自非有为而为。”

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经纬天下

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《史记·秦始皇本纪》:“普施明法,经纬天下,永为仪则。”

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大失所望

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汉 司马迁《史记 高祖本记》:“秦人大失望。”