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智汇词典a>成语词典一箭双雕一箭双雕的故事
一箭双雕的成语故事

拼音yī jiàn shuāng diāo
基本解释一支箭射中两只雕。比喻做一件事而达到两个目的。
出处《北史 长孙晟传》:“尝有二雕飞而争肉,因以箭两只与晟,请射取之。晟驰往,遇雕相攫,遂一发双贯焉。”
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一箭双雕的典故
据《北史 长孙晟(shèng)传》记载:长孙晟是北周时洛阳人。他智谋过人,武艺超群,十八岁时就当了一名禁卫东宫的武官。但真正赏识他的是隋国公杨坚。有一次,隋国公杨坚偶然与他交谈了几句,就发现他有勇有谋,认定他日后必定能成为一代名将。
那时,北方游牧民族突厥首领摄图,和北周友好相处,互派使节往来。为了炫耀各自的实力,双方都选派有勇有智的人充当使者,但傲慢的摄图对北周派来的使者大都瞧不起。
有一次,长孙晟被派去陪同正使宇文神庆出使突厥。摄图见到长孙晟后,一改往日对北周使者的轻蔑态度,竟要求宇文神庆将长孙晟留下来。宇文神庆答应了摄图的请求,长孙晟就这样留在了突厥。整整一年过去了,摄图还是让长孙晟继续跟随在自己身边,不让他回北周,而且,摄图每次出猎,总要长孙晟陪同。
一天,摄图在毡帐前看见空中有两只大雕盘旋着,正在争夺一块肉。他很有兴致地喊来长孙晟,并叫人拿两枝箭递给长孙晟,命令他把两只雕射下来。
长孙晟接过箭,迅速翻身上马飞驰而去。他渐渐离大雕的位置很近了,只见他拉弓搭箭,认准目标一箭射去,竟射穿了两只大雕的胸膛!两只大雕顿时一齐落地。长孙晟一箭双雕的高超箭术,博得了在场的突厥士兵的连声喝彩,摄图也异常高兴,他下令重赏长孙晟,并要求部下向长孙晟学习箭术。
后来,杨坚夺取北周政权,建立了隋朝。突厥及其他少数民族国家趁机进攻隋朝,为北周复仇。这时,长孙晟已回到隋朝。他凭借自己的智谋和勇武以及对突厥内部情况的了解,帮助杨坚多次打退了突厥的进犯。
后人根据这个故事引申出“一箭双雕”这个成语,比喻做一件事而达到两方面的目的。
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