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每况愈下的故事_成语每况愈下的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智汇词典

每况愈下的成语故事


每况愈下

拼音měi kuàng yù xià

基本解释每:每一次;逐一;况:状况;愈:更加。比喻情况的发展越来越不好。

出处宋 胡仔《苕溪渔隐丛话后集 东坡一》:“非尽如此,后山乃比之教坊司雷大使舞,是何每况愈下,盖其谬耳!”



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每况愈下的典故

战国时有一个叫东郭子的人,听说庄子对“道”很有研究,就去向庄子请教,问他“道”到底在什么地方。

庄子说:“我讲的‘道’各处都有,无处不在。”

“那请您具体指明它在哪些地方,可以吗?”东郭子非常客气。

庄子不假思索:“在蚂蚁洞里。”

东郭子非常奇怪:“道,是很高尚的东西,怎么会存在于这么卑下的地方?”

庄子又说:“‘道’,在稗草、砖瓦碎石之中。”

“这不是愈加卑下了吗?”东郭子更为奇怪。

庄子继续说:“我的‘道’在屎尿之中!”

东郭子听庄子越说越低下,心里很不高兴。

庄子这才向解释:“要满足您的要求,把‘道’的本质说明白,就得像在集市上检查猪的肥瘦一样,愈是猪的下部,愈能看出猪的肥瘦。因为猪腿的下部是最难长膘的,如果腿部也长满肉,其他部位当然更肥了。所以,我今天告诉您‘道’所在的地方,尽是卑贱的地方,这些地方都有‘道’,那么‘道’存在于其他的地方,也就不言自明了。”

“噢,原来是这样。”东郭子很佩服庄子的才学。

这个故事出自《庄子·知北游》。原来的意思是说,越从低微的事物上推求,就越能看出道的真实情况。后来意思逐渐转变为表示情况越来越糟糕的意思。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(每况愈下)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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卬首信眉

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《汉书 司马迁传》:“今已专职形为埽除之隶,在阘茸之中,乃欲卬首信眉,论列是非,不亦轻朝廷,羞当世之士邪!”

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痛定思痛

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唐 韩愈《与李翱书》:“今而思之,如痛定之人,思当痛之时,不知何能自处也。”

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箪瓢屡空

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晋·陶渊明《五柳先生传》:“环堵萧然,不蔽风日,短褐穿结,箪瓢屡空。”

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绰有余裕

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先秦 孟轲《孟子 公孙丑下》:“我无官守,我无言责也,则吾进退岂不绰绰然有余裕哉?”

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存而不议

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唐·独孤及《仙掌铭并序》:“后代揭厉于玄踪者,聆其风而骇之,或谓诙诡不经,存而不议。”

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户限为穿

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唐 李绰《尚书故实》:“(智永禅师)积年学书,秃笔头十瓮,每瓮皆数石。人来觅书,并请题头者如市,所居户限为之穿穴。”

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劳民伤财

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《元史 李元礼传》:“而又劳民伤财,以奉土木。”

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饮水思源

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北周 庾信《征调曲》:“落其实者思其树,饮其流者怀其源。”

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多情善感

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唐·陆龟蒙《自遣诗三十首》:“多情善感自难忘,只有风流共古长。”

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归马放牛

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《尚书 武成》:“乃偃武修文,归马于华山之阳,放牛于桃林之野,示天下弗服。”