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揭竿而起的故事_成语揭竿而起的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智汇词典

揭竿而起的成语故事


揭竿而起

拼音jiē gān ér qǐ

基本解释揭:举;竿:竹竿;指旗帜。揭竿为旗;奋起反抗。泛指人民起义。

出处汉 贾谊《过秦论》:“将数百之众,转而攻秦,斩木为兵,揭竿为旗。”



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揭竿而起的典故

公元前209年7月,阳城(今河南登封东南)的地方官派出两名差官押着九百名贫民壮丁,到渔阳(今北京市密云县)去防守边疆。这两个差官又从壮丁里挑选出两个身强力壮的人作屯长,让他们再去管理其余的壮丁。这两个屯长一个叫陈胜(字涉),是个雇农;另一个叫吴广,是个贫农。他俩原来并不认识,现在碰在一起,共同的命运,很快就使他们成了好朋友。

陈胜、吴广一行往北拼命赶路,一点也不敢耽误。因为按照秦王朝的法令,误了日期,是要砍头的。可是,他们刚刚走了几天,才到大泽乡(今安徽宿县西南),正赶上下大雨,只好扎了营,待天晴再走。雨又偏偏下个不停,眼看日期是耽误了,陈胜同吴广商量,说:“咱们即便走,误了日期,也是死;逃,给官府抓住,也是个死。反正是个死,不如大家一起反了,推翻秦二世,为老百姓除害。”

吴广也是个有见识的人。他同意了陈胜的意见,并商定借着被秦二世害死的太子扶苏和深得群众拥戴的原楚国大将项燕(项羽的祖父)的名头,以号召天下,去攻打秦二世。

于是陈胜和吴广就带着几个心腹首先把那两个差官砍死,然后提着他们的头,向大家讲明了不起义造反就得白白地送死的道理。这几百人一下子都表示情愿豁出性命跟着陈胜、吴广一块儿干。大伙砍伐树木为兵器,高举竹竿为旗帜,对天起誓,同心协力,推倒秦二世,替楚将项燕报仇。大家还公推陈胜、吴广做首领,一下子就把大泽乡占领了。大泽乡的农民一听陈胜、吴广他们起来反抗秦朝的暴政,青年子弟都纷纷拿着锄头、铁耙、扁担、木棍来营里投军。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(揭竿而起)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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解铃还须系铃人

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宋 惠洪《林间集》卷下载:法灯泰钦禅师少解悟,然未为人知,独法眼禅师深奇之。一日法眼问大众曰:“虎项下金铃,何人解得?”众无以对。泰钦适至,法眼举前语问之,泰钦曰:“大众何不道:‘系者解得。’”由是人人刮目相看。

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从俗浮沉

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汉 司马迁《报任少卿书》:“故且从俗浮沉,与时俯仰,以通其狂感。

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众多非一

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汉 王充《论衡 别通》:“孔子道美,故譬以宗庙,众多非一,故喻以百官。”

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信及豚鱼

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《周易 中孚》:“豚鱼吉。信及豚鱼也。”

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河鱼腹疾

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先秦 左丘明《左传 宣公十二年》:“河鱼腹疾,奈何?”

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心直口快

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元 张国宾《罗李郎》第四折:“哥哥是心直口快射粮军,哥哥是好人。”

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朝令夕改

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唐 元稹《授马总检校刑部尚书天平军节度使制》:“有迎新送故之困,朝令夕改之烦,自非有为而为。”

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角巾素服

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一哄而起

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清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》:“地方上百姓动了公愤,一哄而起。”

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一寸光阴一寸金

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唐 王贞白《白鹿洞》:“读书不觉已春深,一寸光阴一寸金。”