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不耻下问的故事_成语不耻下问的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智汇词典

不耻下问的成语故事


不耻下问

拼音bù chǐ xià wèn

基本解释不耻:不以为耻辱;下问:降低身份请教别人。不以向比自己学识差或地位低的人去请教为可耻。形容虚心求教。

出处先秦 孔子《论语 公冶长》:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之文也。”何晏集解:“下问,谓凡在己下者。”



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不耻下问的典故

春秋时代的孔子是我国伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家,儒家学派的创始人。人们都尊奉他为圣人。然而孔子认为,无论什么人,包括他自己,都不是生下来就有学问的。

一次,孔子去鲁国国君的祖庙参加祭祖典礼,他不时向人询问,差不多每件事都问到了。有人在背后嘲笑他,说他不懂礼仪,什么都要问。孔子听到这些议论后说:“对于不懂的事,问个明白,这正是我要求知礼的表现啊。”

那时,卫国有个大夫叫孔圉(音yu),虚心好学,为人正直。当时社会有个习惯,在最高统治者或其他有地位的人死后,给他另起一个称号,叫谥(音shi)号。按照这个习俗,孔圉死后,授于他的谥号为“文”,所以后来人们又称他为孔文子。

孔子的学生子贡有些不服气,他认为孔圉也有不足的地方,于是就去问孔子:“老师,孔文子凭什么可以被称为‘文’呢?”

孔子回答:“敏而好学,不耻下问,是以谓之‘文’也。”意思是说孔圉聪敏又勤学,不以向职位比自己低、学问比自己差的人求学为耻辱,所以可以用“文”字作为他的谥号。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(不耻下问)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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歌功颂德

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西汉 司马迁《史记 周本纪》:“民皆歌乐之,颂其德。”

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将在军,君命有所不受

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西汉·司马迁《史记·孙子吴起列传》:“臣既已受命为将,将在军,君命有所不受。”

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超俗绝世

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汉·赵壹《非草书》:“夫杜崔张之,皆有超俗绝世之才,博学余暇游手于斯。”

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干干脆脆

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曹禺《雷雨》序:“鲁大海自然要个硬性的人来演,口齿举动不要拖泥带水,干干脆脆地做下去。”

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富贵不淫,威武不屈

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清·方亨咸《邵村杂记·武风子传》:“其有道者欤?不然,何富贵不淫,威武不屈耶?”

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着手回春

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姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第13章:“他想起来高一功的情况不妙,尚炯回来也许会着手回春。”

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疑邻盗斧

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战国·郑·列御寇《列子·说符》:“人有亡斧者,意其邻之子。视其行步,窃斧也;颜色,窃斧也;言语,窃斧也;动作态度,无为而不窃斧也。”

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明知故问

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》:“见他这番光景,明知故问道:‘先生为着何事伤心呢?”

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香销玉沉

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明·胡文焕《群音类选·玉盆记》:“他怨悠悠香销玉沉,乱纷纷碎滴珠囊逬,我难主凭萧萧两鬓星。”

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天昏地暗

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唐 韩愈《龙移》:“天昏地黑蛟龙移,雷惊电激雄雌随。”