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改过自新的故事_成语改过自新的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智汇词典

改过自新的成语故事


改过自新

拼音gǎi guò zì xīn

基本解释改正错误;重新做起。

出处西汉 司马迁《史记 孝文本纪》:“妾伤夫死者不可复生,刑者不可复属,虽复欲改过自新,其道无由也。”



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改过自新的典故

淳于意是西汉初年的名医,作过齐国都城管理粮仓的长官,又称太仓公。他年轻时就喜好医术。汉高后八年(公元前180年),向同郡元里的公乘阳庆拜师学习医术。这时阳庆已七十多岁,就把自己掌握的秘方全给了他,并传授给他黄帝、扁鹊的脉书,和观察面部不同颜色来诊病的方法,使他预先知道病人的生死,决断疑难病症。学了三年之后,为人治病,预断死生,多能应验。然而他却到处交游,不常在家,有时不肯为别人治病,因此许多病家怨恨他。

汉文帝四年(公元前176年),有人上书朝廷控告他,根据刑律罪状,要押解到长安去。淳于意有五个女儿,跟在后面哭泣。他发怒而骂道:“生孩子不生男孩,到紧要关头就没有可用的人!”最小的女儿缇萦听了父亲的话很感伤,就跟随父亲西行到了长安。

她上书朝廷说:“我父亲是朝廷的官吏,齐国人民都称赞他的廉洁公正,现在犯法被判刑。我非常痛心处死的人不能再生,而受刑致残的人也不能再复原,即使想改过自新,也无路可行,最终不能如愿。我情愿自己入官府做奴婢,来赎父亲的罪,使父亲能有改过自新的机会。”

汉文帝看了缇萦的上书,悲悯她的心意,于是赦免了淳于意,并在这一年废除了肉刑。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(改过自新)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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绳之以法

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汉 冯衍《上疏自陈》:“以文帝之明而魏尚之忠,绳之以法则为罪,施之以德则为功。”

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忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫

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清·褚人获《隋唐演义》第49回:“忠臣不事二君,烈女不更二夫。我为隋臣,不能匡救君恶,致被逆贼所弑,不能报仇,而事别主,何面目立于世乎?”

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自拔来归

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《新唐书 李勣传》:“三年,自拔来归,从秦王伐东都,战有功。”

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鉴影度形

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清·李绿园《歧路灯》第102回:“这三人将篮子内物件,一齐摆出仔细瞧看,或者寸纸,或者只字,鉴影度形,一概俱无,又仍一件一件装入篮内。”

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投石问路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第12回:“此名为‘投石问路’。下面或是有沟,或是有水,就是落在实地,再没有听不出来的。”

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通都大邑

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唐 韩愈《守戒》:“今之通都大邑,介于屈强之间,而不知为备。”

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隳肝沥胆

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唐·元稹《上裴度相公书》:“宰物者虽朝许之以纶诰,暮许之以专席,厚则厚矣,遽责有隳肝沥胆同厮养之用力,亦难哉!”

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白发苍苍

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唐 韩愈《祭十二郎文》:“吾年未四十,而视茫茫,白发苍苍,而齿牙摇动。”

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兵微将寡

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元 关汉卿《单刀会》第一折:“他兄弟虽多,兵微将寡。”

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家无儋石

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清 蒲松龄《聊斋志异 狂生》:“济宁有狂生某,善饮;家无儋石,而得钱辄沽,殊不以穷厄为意。”