苦力
词语解释
苦力[ kǔ lì ]
例白出苦力。
英hard labor; toil;
⒉ 旧时对体力劳动者的蔑称。
英coolie; cooly;
引证解释
⒈ 谓竭尽心力。
引南朝 梁 江淹 《自序传》:“人生当适性为乐,安能精意苦力,求身后之名哉!”
宋 叶适 《法度总论三·铨选》:“学士大夫,勤身苦力,诵説 孔 孟,传道先王,未尝不知所谓治道者非若今日之法度也。”
⒉ 沉重的体力劳动。
引《儿女英雄传》第二四回:“我放着我的女孩儿不曾紥裹,我代你们白出的是甚么苦力。”
曹禺 《日出》第二幕:“真天生的这份穷骨头,一辈子就会给人打夯、卖苦力,盖起洋楼给人家住。”
⒊ 旧称帮人干重活的劳动者。
引《二十年目睹之怪现状》第五七回:“来到 香港,当苦力度日。”
老舍 《茶馆》第二幕:“街上抓夫呢!抓去也好,在哪儿也是当苦力。”
杨朔 《乱人坑》:“﹝ 日本 刽子手﹞在 宣化 经营起庞大的炼铁厂,到处强抓 中国 ‘苦力’,替他们制造杀人的武器。”
国语辞典
苦力[ kǔ lì ]
⒈ 劳力、竭力。
引南朝梁·江淹〈自序传〉:「人生当适性为乐,安能精意苦力,求身后之名哉?」
⒉ 初是洋人称华人劳工而言。为英语coolie的音译。现泛指专门出卖劳力维生的GREn2/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>工人。
引《官话指南·卷三·使令通话》:「老爷外头的那些个小物件,是我想要装在一个大家伙里,叫苦力挑了去倒妥当。」
近伕役 挑夫 脚夫
英语bitter work, hard toil, (loanword) coolie, unskilled Chinese laborer in colonial times
德语Kuli (S)
法语coolie
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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百官的近义词(
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bǎi guān)
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时机的近义词(
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shí jī)
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是以的近义词(
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shì yǐ)
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同志的近义词(
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tóng zhì)
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鼓励的近义词(
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gǔ lì)
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其中的近义词(
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qí zhōng)
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仁至义尽的近义词(
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rén zhì yì jìn)
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剪刀的近义词(
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jiǎn dāo)
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彼此的近义词(
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bǐ cǐ)
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亲密的近义词(
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qīn mì)
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经营的近义词(
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jīng yíng)
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青春的近义词(
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qīng chūn)
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同窗的近义词(
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tóng chuāng)
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千方百计的近义词(
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qiān fāng bǎi jì)
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隐秘的近义词(
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yǐn mì)
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引领的近义词(
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yǐn lǐng)
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公正的近义词(
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gōng zhèng)
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天地的近义词(
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tiān dì)
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自动的近义词(
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zì dòng)
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出席的近义词(
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chū xí)
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当初的近义词(
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dāng chū)
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呕吐的近义词(
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ǒu tù)
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不足的近义词(
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bù zú)
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论理学的近义词(
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lùn lǐ xué)
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便宜的近义词(
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biàn yí) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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lù jī chún
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陆机莼
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miàn sè
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面色
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mǎi lù qián
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买路钱
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dāng zhōng
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当中
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liáo liáo wú jǐ
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寥寥无几
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guāng yuán
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光源
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xǐ yī diàn
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洗衣店
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yǎn jìn
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演进
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qiān wàn
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千万
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tián bǔ
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填补
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měi yù
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美誉
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lǐ pái
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里排
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xiàn qī
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限期
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lù shù
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路数
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fǎ lǜ
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法律
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fāng gài
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方概
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jué jué
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决绝
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zhì mìng shāng
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致命伤
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zhì jǐn
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质谨
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bāo róng
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包容
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xiāng cǎo
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香草
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ǒu sī
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藕丝
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jīn rì
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今日
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gǒu tóng
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苟同
