附庸
词语解释
附庸[ fù yōng ]
英vassal; small state attached by a big neighbour;
⒉ 依附于其他事物而存在的事物。
英dependency;
引证解释
⒈ 指附属于诸侯大国的小国。
引《诗·鲁颂·閟宫》:“锡之山川,土田附庸。”
郑玄 笺:“赐之以山川土田及附庸,令专统之。”
《礼记·王制》:“公侯田方百里,伯七十里,子男五十里;不能五十里者,不合於天子,附於诸侯曰附庸。”
郑玄 注:“附庸者,以国事附於大国,未能以其名通也。”
《北史·周纪上·太祖文帝》:“立 萧詧 为 梁 主,居 江陵,为 魏 附庸。”
聂绀弩 《季氏将伐颛臾》:“现在还嫌财发得不够,又要去打劫那附庸 顓臾,使得 顓臾 和本土的许多人民都家破人亡,妻离子散。”
⒉ 喻指尚处于弱小幼稚阶段而未能发展成完美独立的事物。
引南朝 梁 刘勰 《文心雕龙·诠赋》:“六义附庸,蔚成大国。”
⒊ 喻指处于次要地位的、从属地位的。
引清 钱泳 《履园丛话·谈诗·以诗存人》:“文坛耻説为偏将,酒国甘居是附庸。”
徐迟 《地质之光》:“把持 中国 学术机关,使之成为外国学术机构的附庸。”
⒋ 附属依托。
引唐 沉亚之 《谪掾江斋记》:“然则吾以为肝者,胆附庸其中。”
国语辞典
附庸[ fù yōng ]
⒈ 附属于诸侯或大国的小国,藉著听其指挥来得到庇护。
引《礼记·王制》:「附于诸侯曰附庸。」
⒉ 附属于某物而存在的。
引南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·诠赋》:「荀况礼智,宋玉风钓,爰锡名号,与诗画境,六义附庸,蔚成大国。」
近隶属 寄生
⒊ 勉强附和他人的意见或行动。
例如:「有钱人家喜欢附庸风雅,订做一些书柜,却放置酒瓶。」
英语vassal, dependent, subordinate, subservient, appendage
法语Etat vassal, dépendance, subordination
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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进程的近义词(
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jìn chéng)
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收获的近义词(
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shōu huò)
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默默的近义词(
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mò mò)
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有意的近义词(
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yǒu yì)
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分析的近义词(
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fēn xī)
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滔滔不绝的近义词(
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tāo tāo bù jué)
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进行的近义词(
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jìn xíng)
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民心的近义词(
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mín xīn)
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外史的近义词(
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wài shǐ)
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所有的近义词(
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suǒ yǒu)
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计算的近义词(
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jì suàn)
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泥土的近义词(
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ní tǔ)
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赶早的近义词(
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gǎn zǎo)
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不同凡响的近义词(
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bù tóng fán xiǎng)
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拷打的近义词(
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kǎo dǎ)
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险些的近义词(
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xiǎn xiē)
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方式的近义词(
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fāng shì)
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合谋的近义词(
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hé móu)
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制定的近义词(
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zhì dìng)
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哀伤的近义词(
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āi shāng)
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人造的近义词(
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rén zào)
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嘉勉的近义词(
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jiā miǎn)
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目的的近义词(
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mù dì)
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具备的近义词(
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jù bèi)
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过期的近义词(
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guò qī) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shàng fāng
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上方
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zhā zhàng
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查帐
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piān mù
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篇目
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zhuī sī
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追思
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wǔ fāng zhuàng
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五方幢
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jiè jù
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借据
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tóng yàng
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同样
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lái dào
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来到
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yì lǐ
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邑里
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bāo gān zhì
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包干制
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tián shí
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甜食
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dǎ gōng
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打工
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yí zú
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遗族
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kàng gān rǎo
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抗干扰
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shuǎng shēn fěn
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爽身粉
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huā guāng
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花光
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yíng nián pèi
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迎年佩
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bǔ zhù
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补助
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guāng jǐng
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光景
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shǒu zhèng bù náo
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守正不挠
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tiáo xié
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调协
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liáo shì
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辽事
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cí gū
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慈姑
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qīng tīng
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