住持
词语解释
住持[ zhù chí ]
⒈ 主持一个佛寺的和尚或主持一个道观的道士。
英abbot;
⒉ 主持管理一个佛寺或道观。
英manage a monastery or a Taoist temple;
引证解释
⒈ 佛教语。久住护持佛法的意思。
引《圆觉经》:“一切如来,光严住持。”
唐 李益 《赠宝大师》诗:“因论佛地求心地,祗説常吟是住持。”
⒉ 佛教寺院主管僧的职称。起于禅宗。也称“方丈”。后道教亦用此制,称道观之主持者。 《敕修百丈清规·住持章》:“佛教入 中国 四百年而 达磨 至,又八传而至 百丈 ……未有住持之名。
引百丈 以禪宗寖盛……非崇其位,则师法不严,始奉其师为住持,而尊之曰‘长老’。”
明 都穆 《都公谭纂》卷上:“陈 氏既平,上至 南京,置 颠仙 於 灵谷寺,颠仙 日与住持僧聒恼。”
清 阮葵生 《茶馀客话》卷七:“尝见庙宇寺观稍有规模者,必慎择住持,演法蓄众。”
⒊ 指担任住持。
引宋 蔡絛 《铁围山丛谈》卷五:“﹝僧 道楷 ﹞ 大观 间,住持 东都 之 净因禪院。”
清 孔尚任 《桃花扇·栖真》:“这里是女道住持,从不留客的。”
国语辞典
住持[ zhù chí ]
⒈ 护持佛法,令佛法久住世间。
引《大方广圆觉修多罗了义经》:「愿为此会诸菩萨众及为末世一切众生演说菩萨修行渐次,云何思惟?云何住持?」
⒉ 佛教僧职。唐代禅宗兴盛后始设置,为寺院的领导,总管僧事的职务。后来道观亦采用此制。
引《景德传灯录·卷六·洪州百丈山怀海禅师》:「百丈大智禅师以禅宗肇自少室,至曹谿以来,多居律寺,虽别院,然于说法、住持未合规度。」
元·关汉卿《望江亭·第一折》:「贫道乃白姑姑是也!从幼年间便舍俗出家,在这清安观里,做著个住持。」
英语to administer a monastery Buddhist or Daoist, abbot, head monk
德语Abt (S, Rel)
法语supérieur d'une bonzerie, administrateur de monastère, être ferme dans sa foi
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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换取的近义词(
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huàn qǔ)
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健全的近义词(
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jiàn quán)
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便利的近义词(
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biàn lì)
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怯生生的近义词(
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qiè shēng shēng)
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不由得的近义词(
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bù yóu de)
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极力的近义词(
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jí lì)
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赞美的近义词(
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zàn měi)
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武断的近义词(
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wǔ duàn)
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外史的近义词(
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wài shǐ)
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压缩的近义词(
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yā suō)
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主犯的近义词(
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zhǔ fàn)
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精益求精的近义词(
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jīng yì qiú jīng)
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阻塞的近义词(
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zǔ sè)
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视力的近义词(
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shì lì)
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口气的近义词(
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kǒu qì)
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教师的近义词(
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jiào shī)
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器材的近义词(
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qì cái)
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战略的近义词(
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zhàn lüè)
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无声无息的近义词(
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wú shēng wú xī)
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告诉的近义词(
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gào sù)
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感谢的近义词(
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gǎn xiè)
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事先的近义词(
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shì xiān)
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草稿的近义词(
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cǎo gǎo)
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价格的近义词(
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jià gé)
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大名鼎鼎的近义词(
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dà míng dǐng dǐng) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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shòu jiǎng
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授奖
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háng huì
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行会
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bài wù jiào
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拜物教
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xí zuò
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习作
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dòng cū
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动粗
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yì nǚ
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义女
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ān gàn
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安干
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diàn xiǎo èr
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店小二
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gāo sù
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高速
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wài mìng fū
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外命夫
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xián dōng
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贤东
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mín tún
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民屯
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bái fà cāng cāng
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白发苍苍
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shī zǐ
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狮子
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shào nián fàn
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少年犯
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huǐ yì
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虺易
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zī zī bù juàn
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孜孜不倦
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jì jì
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寂寂
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mù běn
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木本
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mù lián
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目连
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hēi bǎn
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黑板
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zuì mù xī
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醉木犀
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zhuó sè
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着色
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