自发
词语解释
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生的;不自觉的。
例自发的行动。
英spontaneous;
引证解释
⒈ 不受外力影响而自然产生。
引晋 干宝 《搜神记》卷十四:“汉献帝 建安 中,东郡民家有怪,无故瓮器自发,訇訇作声,若有人击。”
唐 杜甫 《崔氏东山草堂》诗:“有时自发鐘磬响,落日更见渔樵人。”
宋 梅尧臣 《咏苜蓿》:“黄花今自发,撩乱牧牛陂。”
元 郑廷玉 《忍字记》第二折:“深山中将一箇养家心来按捺,僧房中将一箇修行心来自发。”
⒉ 启发自己。
引宋 曾巩 《相国寺维摩院听琴序》:“洪君 之於琴,非特能其音,又能其意者也。予将就学焉,故道予之所慕古人者,庶乎其有以自发也。”
⒊ 自行奋发。
引唐 元稹 《诲侄等书》:“汝因便録吾此书寄之,庶其自发,千万努力,无弃斯须。”
⒋ 亲自发动。
引《后汉书·齐武王縯传》:“伯升 自发 舂陵 子弟,合七八千人,部署宾客,自称柱天都部。”
⒌ 自行抒写。
⒍ 自己提倡。
引明 胡应麟 《少室山房笔丛·丹铅新录六·朱文公》:“臧大夫 概 春秋 以为贤, 陈仲子 通 齐国 以为洁,而 孔 孟 之言若彼,岂谁毁谁誉, 仲尼 自发而自悖之哉!”
⒎ 同“自觉”相对。指人们未认识、未掌握客观规律时的一种活动。在活动过程中,为客观必然过程所支配,往往不能预见其活动的后果。
引周立波 《暴风骤雨》第二部三:“这屯子的妇女的副业生产,带自发的性质。”
柳青 《创业史》第一部第五章:“真是笑话!靠你那种自发思想,怎能把贫雇农领到社会主义的路上哩嘛。”
国语辞典
自发[ zì fā ]
⒈ 不假外力自己发动或自然发展。
例如:「自动自发」。
近自觉
反强制
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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添补的近义词(
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tiān bǔ)
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群众的近义词(
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qún zhòng)
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不法的近义词(
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bù fǎ)
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健全的近义词(
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jiàn quán)
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签订的近义词(
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qiān dìng)
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道教的近义词(
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dào jiào)
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平时的近义词(
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píng shí)
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实施的近义词(
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shí shī)
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暗暗的近义词(
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àn àn)
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充饥的近义词(
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chōng jī)
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适宜的近义词(
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shì yí)
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也好的近义词(
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yě hǎo)
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资产的近义词(
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zī chǎn)
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阻塞的近义词(
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zǔ sè)
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局面的近义词(
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jú miàn)
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侨民的近义词(
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qiáo mín)
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造作的近义词(
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zào zuò)
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大力的近义词(
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dà lì)
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变化的近义词(
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biàn huà)
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挺进的近义词(
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tǐng jìn)
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教导的近义词(
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jiào dǎo)
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调拨的近义词(
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tiáo bō)
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胡说的近义词(
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hú shuō)
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飞翔的近义词(
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fēi xiáng)
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正色的近义词(
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zhèng sè) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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tú móu
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图谋
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zhòng dì
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中的
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chūn fēng fèng rén
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春风风人
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wéi wù lùn
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唯物论
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xū lǐ
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虚里
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yī mèi
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衣袂
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kē huàn
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科幻
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shēn qián
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身前
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qiáo zuò yá
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乔作衙
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jiān nán
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艰难
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jī chá
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稽查
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měi huà
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美化
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fēn jī
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分机
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shí èr zhī
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十二支
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ěr wén mù dǔ
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耳闻目睹
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gǎn dào
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感到
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xié shāng
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协商
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zhàng èr
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丈二
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zài xiàn
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在线
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hēi shì
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黑市
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shā shā
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沙沙
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huàn yī jú
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浣衣局
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xióng xióng
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熊熊
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yíng chūn
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