宵衣旰食
词语解释
宵衣旰食[ xiāo yī gàn shí ]
⒈ 天不亮就穿衣起床,天晚了才吃饭,形容工作繁忙而勤勉。
例宵衣旰食,忧六宫之未安;寒心销志,惧一物之失所。——唐·李世民《命皇太子监国诏》
英getting up before dawn and eating late—busy with state affairs;
引证解释
⒈ 天不亮就穿衣起身,天黑了才吃饭。形容非常勤劳,多用以称颂帝王勤于政事。
引唐 陆贽 《论两河及淮西利害状》:“今师兴三年,可谓久矣;税及百物,可谓繁矣,陛下为之宵衣旰食,可谓忧勤矣。”
宋 司马光 《论横山疏》:“虏骑大至,覆军杀将,边城昼闭,朝廷乃为之宵衣旰食,焦心劳思,兴兵运财,以救其急。”
《明史·王直传》:“陛下宵衣旰食,徵天下兵,与羣臣兆姓同心僇力,期灭此朝食,以雪不共戴天之耻。”
清 侯方域 《南省试策四》:“皇帝宵衣旰食,欲拯生灵於涂炭。”
茅盾 《关于长篇历史小说<李自成>》五:“崇祯 的宵衣旰食,励精图治,反而加速了 明 王朝覆灭的进度。”
亦省作“宵旰”。 唐 罗隐 《淮南送李司空朝觐》诗:“圣君宵旰望时雍,丹詔西来雨露浓。”
宋 苏轼 《上神宗皇帝书》:“君臣宵旰,几一年矣,而富国之效茫如捕风。”
国语辞典
宵衣旰食[ xiāo yī gàn shí ]
⒈ 天未明就披衣起床,日暮才进食。形容勤于政事。唐·陆贽〈兴元论解姜公辅状〉:「矧又时运方屯,物情犹郁,乃是陛下握发吐哺之日,宵衣旰食之辰。」也作「旰食宵衣」、「昃食宵衣」。
引《旧唐书·卷一九〇·文苑传下·刘蕡传》:「任贤惕厉,宵衣旰食。」
近废寝忘餐
英语to dress before light and not eat before dark (idiom), diligently attending to official matters
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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倘使的近义词(
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tǎng shǐ)
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飞跃的近义词(
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fēi yuè)
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寥寂的近义词(
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liáo jì)
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化名的近义词(
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huà míng)
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开战的近义词(
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kāi zhàn)
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深刻的近义词(
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shēn kè)
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相辅相成的近义词(
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xiāng fǔ xiāng chéng)
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迂回的近义词(
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yū huí)
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方向的近义词(
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fāng xiàng)
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光明的近义词(
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guāng míng)
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依恋的近义词(
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yī liàn)
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采购的近义词(
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cǎi gòu)
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打破的近义词(
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dǎ pò)
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动乱的近义词(
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dòng luàn)
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玩物的近义词(
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wán wù)
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至诚的近义词(
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zhì chéng)
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发展的近义词(
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fā zhǎn)
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不由自主的近义词(
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bù yóu zì zhǔ)
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爱慕的近义词(
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ài mù)
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通常的近义词(
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tōng cháng)
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人民的近义词(
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rén mín)
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考试的近义词(
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kǎo shì)
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伙伴的近义词(
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huǒ bàn)
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制造的近义词(
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zhì zào)
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破坏的近义词(
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pò huài) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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yín huì zǐ
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银会子
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wài mìng fù
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外命妇
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bǎi èr zǐ
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百二子
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yǐn mò
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隐没
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lì qiú
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力求
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nián mài
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年迈
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yuán èr
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元二
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kě pà
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可怕
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hēi xióng
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黑熊
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jīn shēng
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今生
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dòng chàn
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动颤
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gòu jiàn
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构建
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yì mài
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义卖
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kāi chē
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开车
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bó lì
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孛戾
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yán jí
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延及
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zhì mìng shāng
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致命伤
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yǒu xiàn
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有限
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táo zhī yāo yāo
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逃之夭夭
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jiā lǐ lüè
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伽里略
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shēn wài
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身外
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qī zǐ
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妻子
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guǐ jié
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鬼节
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xùn huà
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驯化
