卧薪尝胆
词语解释
卧薪尝胆[ wò xīn cháng dǎn ]
例此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以报也。——《宋史·胡宏传》
越勾践卧薪尝胆欲报吴。——《吴越春秋》
英stoop to conquer; firm resolve in danger to wipe out a national humiliation;
引证解释
⒈ 春秋 时, 越王 勾践 战败,为 吴 所执,既放还,欲报 吴 仇,苦身焦思,置胆于坐,饮食尝之,欲以不忘 会稽 败辱之耻。见《史记·越王勾践世家》、 汉 赵晔 《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传》。卧薪事不知所出。后用为刻苦自励,发愤图强,不敢安逸之典。
引宋 苏轼 《拟孙权答曹操书》:“僕受遗以来,卧薪尝胆,悼日月之逾迈,而嘆功名之不立。”
《宋史·胡寅传》:“太上皇劫制於强敌,生往死归,此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以为报也。”
明 张凤翼 《灌园记·齐王拒谏》:“他那里卧薪尝胆勤修政,我这里宴安鴆毒不思省,兵马临城待怎生?”
《胭脂血弹词》第七回:“我则是,济河焚舟求雪耻,你须将,卧薪尝胆励君王。”
李大钊 《国民之薪胆》:“其外交黑幕之风云,以錮封於秘密之键,无从窥其奥藴,即此已足为吾民未来二十年卧薪尝胆之资。”
国语辞典
卧薪尝胆[ wò xīn cháng dǎn ]
⒈ 越王句践战败后以柴草卧铺,并经常舔尝苦胆,以时时警惕自己不忘所受苦难的故事。见宋·苏轼〈拟孙权答曹操书〉:「仆受遗以来,卧薪尝胆,悼日月之逾迈,而叹功名之不立。」也作「悬胆」、「尝胆」、「尝胆卧薪」。
引《史记·卷四一·越王句践世家》。后用以比喻刻苦自励。《宋史·卷四三五·儒林传五·胡安国传》:「太上皇帝劫制于彊敌,生往死归,此臣子痛心切骨,卧薪尝胆,宜思所以必报也。」
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关系的近义词(
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guān xì)
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未必的近义词(
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wèi bì)
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身体的近义词(
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shēn tǐ)
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相像的近义词(
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xiāng xiàng)
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前面的近义词(
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qián miàn)
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整个的近义词(
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zhěng gè)
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必需的近义词(
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bì xū)
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破产的近义词(
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pò chǎn)
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至交的近义词(
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zhì jiāo)
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大概的近义词(
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dà gài)
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美酒的近义词(
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měi jiǔ)
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订正的近义词(
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dìng zhèng)
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变节的近义词(
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biàn jié)
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收拾的近义词(
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shōu shí)
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高潮的近义词(
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gāo cháo)
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动作的近义词(
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dòng zuò)
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河东狮吼的近义词(
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hé dōng shī hǒu)
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同僚的近义词(
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tóng liáo)
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俊美的近义词(
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jùn měi)
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清醒的近义词(
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qīng xǐng)
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主持的近义词(
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zhǔ chí)
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口角的近义词(
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kǒu jiǎo)
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恐怕的近义词(
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kǒng pà)
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天地的近义词(
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tiān dì)
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重新的近义词(
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dà nián
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大年
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yì chǐ
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义齿
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yī tuō
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依托
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lǐ gōng
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理功
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hè hè yǒu míng
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赫赫有名
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liú yí
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留遗
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liáng qǐ chāo
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梁启超
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jié cǎo chóng
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结草虫
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lì tián
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力田
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shí zú
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十足
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rì cháng
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日常
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huì táng
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会堂
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yù gū tái
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郁孤台
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jī shí
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积时
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huī àn
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灰暗
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rén wù zhì
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人物志
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zhì yā
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质押
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kè shí
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刻石
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xiān jué
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先决
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bù yī
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布衣
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yùn jiè
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蕴藉
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èr lù
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二路
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cǎo qī
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草戚
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piàn duàn
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片断
