式微
词语解释
式微[ shì wēi ]
⒈ 指事物由兴盛而衰落。
例式微式微,胡不归?(式微:天将暮。)——《诗·邶风·式微》
英decline;
引证解释
⒈ 衰微,衰败。
引《诗·邶风·式微》:“式微式微,胡不归。”
朱熹 集传:“式,发语辞。微,犹衰也。”
明 归有光 《张翁八十寿序》:“予以故家大族德厚源远,能自振于式微之后。”
郭沫若 《十批判书·古代研究的自我批判》:“武王 以前的 周 室没有什么高度的文化, 平王 以后的 周 室则是式微得不堪了。”
茅盾 《一个女性》:“谁曾从丰裕跌落到贫乏,从高贵跌落到式微,那他对于世态炎凉的感觉,大概要加倍的深切罢。”
⒉ 《诗·邶风》篇名。 《诗序》说, 黎侯 流亡于 卫,随行的臣子劝他归国。后以赋《式微》表示思归之意。一说《邶风·式微》诗是表现征夫痛苦、反对徭役的作品。
引《左传·襄公二十九年》:“荣城伯 赋《式微》乃归。”
唐 王维 《渭川田家》诗:“即此羡闲逸,悵然吟《式微》。”
唐 崔璞 《蒙恩除替呈军事院诸公郡中一二秀才》诗:“作牧惭为政,思乡念《式微》。”
清 曹寅 《胡静夫先归白门即席同用依字》诗:“十竹秋来好,连宵咏《式微》。”
国语辞典
式微[ shì wéi ]
⒈ 衰落、衰微。通常用以称国势、门祚、事业或某种社会运动的衰落。
引《诗经·邶风·式微》:「式微,式微,胡不归?」
《文选·谢灵运·拟邺中集诗·王粲诗》:「常叹诗人言,式微何由往。」
引根据诗序:「黎侯寓于卫,其臣劝以归也。」
首章二句为:「式微,式微,胡不归?」
英语(literary) to decline, to wane, title of a section in the Book of Songs 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1]
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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机关的近义词(
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jī guān)
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光景的近义词(
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guāng jǐng)
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打击的近义词(
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dǎ jī)
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清淡的近义词(
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qīng dàn)
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吹牛的近义词(
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chuī niú)
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整顿的近义词(
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zhěng dùn)
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预备的近义词(
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yù bèi)
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半数的近义词(
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bàn shù)
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设备的近义词(
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shè bèi)
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校正的近义词(
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jiào zhèng)
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传统的近义词(
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chuán tǒng)
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快速的近义词(
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kuài sù)
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外史的近义词(
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wài shǐ)
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对于的近义词(
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duì yú)
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相等的近义词(
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xiāng děng)
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领导的近义词(
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lǐng dǎo)
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动听的近义词(
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dòng tīng)
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香喷喷的近义词(
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xiāng pēn pēn)
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变成的近义词(
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biàn chéng)
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极目的近义词(
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jí mù)
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办事的近义词(
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bàn shì)
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乡镇的近义词(
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xiāng zhèn)
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记忆的近义词(
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jì yì)
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全部的近义词(
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quán bù)
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暗流的近义词(
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àn liú) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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qiān qí bǎi guài
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千奇百怪
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zào fǎn
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造反
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chuán qí
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传奇
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piān mù
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篇目
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xiē xū
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些须
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gōng zhǔ
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宫主
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xìng míng
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姓名
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tán xiāng méi
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檀香梅
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chéng xíng
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程行
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wǔ fāng zhuàng
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五方幢
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jù wén
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据闻
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jī tǐ
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肌体
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yáng liǔ fēng
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杨柳风
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fáng jiān
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房间
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guān xīn
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关心
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wū yī
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乌衣
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dōng fù
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东父
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lián tóng
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连同
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yī huì jiā
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一会家
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sè kōng
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色空
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yǔ shuǐ
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雨水
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jié mù pái
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节目牌
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yī dōu
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衣兜
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bù luò
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