负担

词语解释
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 费用,开支。
英charge;
⒉ 承受的责任。
例家庭负担。
精神负担。
英burden; encumbrance;
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 承当责任、工作、费用等。
例全家开支由他一人负担。
她在公司里负担全部抄写工作。
英bear; shoulder;
引证解释
⒈ 亦作“负儋”。
⒉ 背负肩挑。
引《淮南子·氾论训》:“乃为靻蹻而超千里,肩荷负儋之勤也,而作为之楺轮建舆,驾马服牛,民以致远而不劳。”
《汉书·食货志下》:“时又通西南夷道,作者数万人,千里负担餽饟。”
郭沫若 《我的童年》第一篇一:“每逢二、四、七、十的场期,乡里人负担着自己的货物到街上来贩卖。”
⒊ 对自己所担负的工作的谦称。
引《左传·庄公二十二年》:“齐侯 使 敬仲 为卿,辞曰:‘羈旅之臣,幸若获宥。及於宽政,赦其不闲於教训,而免於罪戾。弛於负担,君之惠也。所获多矣,敢辱高位以速官谤?’”
宋 司马光 《为文相公许州谢上表》:“避辞公鼎,虽弛负担;违离天閽,倍深眷恋。”
清 查慎行 《肩舆》诗:“礼有扶衰病,吾今释负担。”
⒋ 指物质上精神上所承受的压力和担当的责任。
引曹禺 《北京人》第一幕:“多一个就多一个负担, 曾霆 连中学都还没毕业。”
⒌ 承担;承受。
引陈少白 《兴中会革命史要》三:“我想我们的革命党,预备把 中国 大事负担起来的。”
丁玲 《自杀日记》:“我所负担的苦,实在是太重了。”
国语辞典
负担[ fù dān ]
⒈ 所任之责。
引《左传·庄公二十二年》:「弛于负担,君之惠也。」
近包袱 包裹 负荷 负责 担负 担当 肩负 承当 担任 责任
⒉ 今称依法令契约所负的义务为「负担」。
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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超过的近义词(
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chāo guò)
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理智的近义词(
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lǐ zhì)
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厄运的近义词(
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è yùn)
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天命的近义词(
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tiān mìng)
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衰落的近义词(
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shuāi luò)
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北里的近义词(
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běi lǐ)
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震撼的近义词(
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zhèn hàn)
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设备的近义词(
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shè bèi)
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逼近的近义词(
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bī jìn)
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精益求精的近义词(
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jīng yì qiú jīng)
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讴歌的近义词(
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ōu gē)
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抵触的近义词(
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dǐ chù)
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赶早的近义词(
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gǎn zǎo)
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安心的近义词(
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ān xīn)
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不成的近义词(
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bù chéng)
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热情的近义词(
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rè qíng)
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破坏的近义词(
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pò huài)
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起源的近义词(
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qǐ yuán)
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随机应变的近义词(
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suí jī yìng biàn)
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目标的近义词(
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mù biāo)
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不好的近义词(
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bù hǎo)
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述说的近义词(
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shù shuō)
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决议的近义词(
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jué yì)
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打定的近义词(
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dǎ dìng)
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刚才的近义词(
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gāng cái) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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míng mù
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名目
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wéi suǒ yù wéi
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为所欲为
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shuì mù
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税目
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guāng míng zhèng dà
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光明正大
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wèi shì
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卫士
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yī bēi
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一杯
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jiāng lǐ
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疆理
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bào mín
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暴民
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dòng gān
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冻干
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zhuō zǐ
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桌子
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pìn yòng
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聘用
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guó jiā
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国家
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shī shēng
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失声
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yī xún
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依循
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jiào xué dà gāng
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教学大纲
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zhī jī shí
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榰机石
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kuàng shí
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矿石
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zhōng dùn
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中盾
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gòu jiàn
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构建
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dà yī fú
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大衣服
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dǎ fēn
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打分
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qiū shuǐ
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秋水
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fēn xī
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分析
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zū yòng
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