望梅止渴
词语解释
望梅止渴[ wàng méi zhǐ kě ]
⒈ 比喻虚望而不能实得。
例官人今日眼见一文也无,提甚三五两银子,正是教俺“望梅止渴,画饼充饥。”——《水浒传》
英quench one’s thirst by thinking of plums; barmacides feast;
引证解释
引典出 南朝 宋 刘义庆 《世说新语·假谲》:“魏武 行役失汲道,军皆渴,乃令曰:‘前有大梅林,饶子,甘酸可以解渴。’士卒闻之,口皆出水,乘此得及前源。”
宋 沉括 《梦溪笔谈·讥谑》:“吴 人多谓梅子为‘曹公’,以其尝望梅止渴也。”
明 贾仲名 《对玉梳》第二折:“这廝他不知死飞蛾投火,你要我便是望梅止渴。”
《初刻拍案惊奇》卷十五:“却那里得这银子来!只好望梅止渴,画饼充饥。”
茅盾 《路》七:“骗谁呀?你是在那里望梅止渴!”
国语辞典
望梅止渴[ wàng méi zhǐ kě ]
⒈ 曹操率兵行军至途中,士兵干渴难耐,曹操就骗士兵前有梅林,梅子又酸又甜,诱使士兵流出口水以解渴的故事。典出南朝宋·刘义庆也作「说梅止渴」、「望梅消渴」。
引《世说新语·假谲》。后比喻用空想来安慰自己。《警世通言·卷三四·王娇鸾百年长恨》:「鸾拆书看了,虽然不曾定个来期,也当画饼充饥,望梅止渴。」
《初刻拍案惊奇·卷一五》:「却那里得这银子来!只好望梅止渴,画饼充饥。」
近割肉医疮 画饼充饥
英语lit. to quench one's thirst by thinking of plums (idiom), fig. to console oneself with illusions
德语sich falschen Hoffnungen hingeben (Sprichw)
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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消散的近义词(
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xiāo sàn)
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十足的近义词(
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shí zú)
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干瘦的近义词(
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gān shòu)
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进行的近义词(
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jìn xíng)
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开辟的近义词(
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kāi pì)
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溶化的近义词(
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róng huà)
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泥土的近义词(
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ní tǔ)
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恰似的近义词(
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qià sì)
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战争的近义词(
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zhàn zhēng)
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调理的近义词(
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tiáo lǐ)
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生长的近义词(
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shēng zhǎng)
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未曾的近义词(
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wèi céng)
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何况的近义词(
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hé kuàng)
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成衣的近义词(
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chéng yī)
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厉害的近义词(
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lì hài)
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庞大的近义词(
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páng dà)
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无精打采的近义词(
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wú jīng dǎ cǎi)
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辅助的近义词(
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fǔ zhù)
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名义的近义词(
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míng yì)
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恍然大悟的近义词(
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huǎng rán dà wù)
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请教的近义词(
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qǐng jiào)
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消极的近义词(
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xiāo jí)
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管制的近义词(
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guǎn zhì)
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个体的近义词(
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gè tǐ)
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敌人的近义词(
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dí rén) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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jīn qì
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襟契
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yuán lái
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原来
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dà sàng
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大丧
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zuò xié
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作协
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huà hé
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化合
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yòu zhǐ
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右趾
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cái pàn
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裁判
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liáo liáo wú jǐ
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寥寥无几
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yì tǐ zì
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异体字
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tǐ mào
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体貌
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lù yí
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録遗
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ēn duàn yì jué
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思断义绝
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liáo shì
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辽事
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xiào hē hē
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笑呵呵
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guǎn cái
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管材
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suí nián zhàng
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随年杖
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bù xíng
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步行
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zhòng zhèng
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众正
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ěr guāng
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耳光
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zhòng yì
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重义
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yī zhāo yī xī
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一朝一夕
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duàn kāi
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断开
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fǎn cháng
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反常
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yáo tóng
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遥同
