杂文
词语解释
杂文[ zá wén ]
⒈ 现代散文的一种。包括杂感、杂谈、短评、随笔等。多为针对现实社会的各种问题而作,一般具有短小精悍、活泼多样、反应迅速、褒贬色彩鲜明等特点,以及强烈的战斗性和文学性。
引证解释
⒈ 指诗、赋、赞、颂、箴、诔诸体以外的其他文体。
引《晋书·干宝传》:“宝 又为《春秋左氏义外传》,注《周易》、《周官》凡数十篇,及杂文集皆行於世。”
南朝 梁 刘勰 《文心雕龙·杂文》:“详夫 汉 来杂文,名号多品:或典誥誓问,或览略篇章,或曲操弄引,或吟讽謡咏,总括其名,并归杂文之区。”
宋 苏轼 《与谢民师推官书》:“所示书教及诗赋杂文,观之熟矣。”
清 章学诚 《文史通义·和州文征序例》:“奈何志家编次艺文,不明诸史体裁,乃以诗辞、歌赋、记传、杂文,全倣选文之例,列於志书之中,可谓不知伦类者也。”
引《新唐书·选举志上》:“乃詔自今明经试帖粗十得六以上,进士试杂文二篇,通文律者然后试策。”
宋 王谠 《唐语林·补遗四》:“又旧例:试杂文者,一诗一赋,或兼试颂论,而题目多为隐僻。”
《续资治通鉴·宋真宗天禧元年》:“詔:‘自今特旨召试者,并问时务策一道,仍别试赋论或杂文一首。’”
⒊ 文学体裁名。现代散文中的一类,为直接而迅速地反映社会事变的文艺性论文,以短小、活泼、锋利、隽永、富有战斗性为其特点。
引鲁迅 《集外集拾遗补编·做“杂文”也不易》:“不错,比起高大的天文台来,‘杂文’有时确很像一种小小的显微镜的工作,也照秽水,也看脓汁。”
毛泽东 《在中国共产党全国宣传工作会议上的讲话》:“鲁迅 后期的杂文最深刻有力,并没有片面性,就是因为这时候他学会了辩证法。”
国语辞典
杂文[ zá wén ]
⒈ 各种文章的总称。
引南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·杂文》:「详夫汉来杂文,名号多品,或典诰誓问,或览略篇章,或曲操弄引,或吟讽谣咏。总括其名,并归杂文之区。」
引《新唐书·卷四四·选举志上》:「进士试杂文二篇,通文律者然后试策。」
⒊ 一种内容多样、形式不一的散文。通常指发表于报刊、随笔杂感之类的文章而言,与唯美、抒情的散文有别。
近漫笔 随笔
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智汇词典汉语词典查词提供。
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规范的近义词(
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guī fàn)
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一面的近义词(
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yī miàn)
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容纳的近义词(
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róng nà)
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创作的近义词(
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chuàng zuò)
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采购的近义词(
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cǎi gòu)
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一点一滴的近义词(
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yī diǎn yī dī)
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赔偿的近义词(
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péi cháng)
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扑打的近义词(
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pū dǎ)
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香喷喷的近义词(
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xiāng pēn pēn)
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方式的近义词(
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fāng shì)
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乡下的近义词(
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xiāng xià)
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制定的近义词(
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zhì dìng)
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上午的近义词(
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shàng wǔ)
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部署的近义词(
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bù shǔ)
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近年的近义词(
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jìn nián)
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宣布的近义词(
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xuān bù)
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富有的近义词(
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fù yǒu)
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讲义的近义词(
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jiǎng yì)
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消失的近义词(
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xiāo shī)
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实时的近义词(
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shí shí)
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面如土色的近义词(
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miàn rú tǔ sè)
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及时的近义词(
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jí shí)
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献身的近义词(
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xiàn shēn)
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过时的近义词(
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guò shí)
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建筑的近义词(
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jiàn zhù) 更多词语近义词查询
相关成语
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wàng tú
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妄图
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jīn sè jiè
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金色界
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zhī cháng
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知常
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lǐ dǒng
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理董
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jié yù
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节育
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lì shǐ
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历史
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guāng róng
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光荣
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dīng líng
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丁玲
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diàn xiǎo èr
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店小二
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shì bì
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势必
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huáng hūn
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黄昏
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fū yí
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敷遗
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lǎo mìng
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老命
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yì cháng
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异常
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bù zhī bù jué
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不知不觉
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jié hé
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结合
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shí yǒu
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石友
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yī dōu
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衣兜
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lǐ tǔ gǔ
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李土鼓
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pò bài
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破败
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méi huā
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梅花
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chá qīng
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查清
Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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Warning: Use of undefined constant pinyin - assumed 'pinyin' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
bǎi fā bǎi zhòng
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext36.php on line 147
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