东鲁门泛舟二首
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唐代]：李白
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日落沙明天倒开，波摇石动水萦回。
轻舟泛月寻溪转，疑是山阴雪后来。
水作青龙盘石堤，桃花夹岸鲁门西。
若教月下乘舟去，何啻风流到剡溪。
东鲁门泛舟二首译文及注释
译文
夕阳落了，白沙更亮，天空倒映水中；水波摇，石影动，流水回旋萦绕。
驾起小舟，乘着月光，沿着溪水转，恍如王子猷山阴雪后寻访戴安道。
水似青龙盘绕着石堤，鲁门西桃花夹岸。
假如在这晶莹月色中泛舟，王子猷雪夜访友的潇洒又岂能比拟！
注释
东鲁门：据《一统志》记载：东鲁门在兖州（今山东曲阜、兖州一带）城东。
沙：水旁之地。天倒开：指天空倒映在水中。
萦回：萦绕回旋。
泛月：月下泛舟。寻：这里是沿、随的意思。
山阴：今浙江绍兴。山阴：一作“隐”。
盘：环绕。两句意为：河水像青龙一样环绕着石堤，流向桃花夹岸的东鲁门西边。
何啻（chì）：何异。风流：这里指高雅的行为。剡溪（shàn）：又名戴溪，在今浙江嵊州曹娥江口。
参考资料：
1、詹福瑞 等．李白诗全译．石家庄：河北人民出版社，1997：716-717
东鲁门泛舟二首创作背景
根据裴斐《李白年谱简编》，这组诗当作于唐玄宗开元二十五年（737年）后数年李白寓居东鲁期间。李白寓居东鲁时，常与鲁中名士孔巢父等往还，饮酒酣歌，时人称他们为“竹溪六逸”。在春天一个风清月朗的夜晚，李白泛舟于东鲁门，作此诗记游。
参考资料：
1、萧涤非 等．唐诗鉴赏辞典．上海：上海辞书出版社，1983：320-321
2、裴 斐．李白诗歌赏析集．成都：巴蜀书社，1988：401
东鲁门泛舟二首鉴赏
这组诗记录着诗人寓居东鲁时的一段生活。东鲁是唐时的兖州（今山东曲阜），“东鲁门”在府城东。诗中写的是月下泛舟的情景。
这组诗的第一首流传较广。此诗首句“日落沙明天倒开”，写景奇妙。常言“天开”往往与日出相关，把天开与日落联在一起，则闻所未闻。但它确乎写出一种实感：“日落”时回光反照的现象，使水中沙洲与天空的倒影分外眼明，给人以“天开”之感。这光景通过水中倒影来写，更是奇中有奇。此句从写景中已间接展示“泛舟”之事，又是很好的发端。
次句“波摇石动水萦回”。按常理应该波摇石不动。而“波摇石动”，同样来自弄水的实感。这是因为现实生活中人们观察事物时，往往会产生各种错觉。波浪的轻摇，水流的萦回，都可能造成“石动”的感觉。至于石的倒影更是摇荡不宁的。这样通过主观感受来写，一下子就抓住使人感到妙不可言的景象特征，与前句有共同的妙处。
夜里水上的景色，因“素月分辉，明河共影”而特别美妙。月光映射水面，铺上一层粼粼的银光，船儿好像泛着月光而行。这使舟中人陶然心醉，忘怀一切，几乎没有目的地沿溪寻路，信流而行。“轻舟泛月寻溪转”，这不仅是写景记事，也刻画了人物精神状态。一个“轻”字，很好地表现了那种飘飘然的感觉。
到此三句均写景叙事，末句才归结到抒情。这里，诗人并未把感情和盘托出，却信手拈来一个著名典故，即《世说新语》中“王子猷雪后访戴”的故事，予以形容。“乘兴而行”，正是李白泛舟时的心情。苏轼《赤壁赋》写月下泛舟有一段精彩的抒写：“浩浩乎如冯虚御风，而不知其所止；飘飘乎如遗世独立，羽化而登仙”，正好用来说明李白泛月时那物我两忘的情态。那时，他原未必有王子猷那走朋访友的打算，用访戴故事未必确切；然而，他那忘乎其形豪兴，却与雪夜访戴的王子猷颇为神似，而那月夜与雪夜的境界也很神似。无怪乎诗人不禁胡涂起来：我是李太白呢，是王子猷呢，一时自己也不甚了然了。一个“疑”字运用得极为传神。
第二首诗前两句写景，后两句抒情，在写法上与第一首有相似之处。“水作青龙盘石堤”，用青龙比喻流水，既形象地写出了水流的曲折宛转，又赋予无生命物象以生气，使诗中景物充满生机。“桃花夹岸鲁门西”，不仅点明了泛舟的季节和地点，更重要的是展示了两岸桃花掩映的美丽景象。“若教月下乘舟去，何啻风流到剡溪”两句也是运用了“王子猷雪后访戴”的典故，这里不涉及怀人访友，仅取山阴夜晚的景致和乘舟剡溪的兴致，表明泛舟东鲁门的景物环境与情致意趣。
这组诗的用典之妙，在于自如，在于信手拈来，因而用之，借其一端，发挥出无尽的诗意。典故的活用，原是李白七绝的特长之一。此诗在艺术上的成功与此是分不开的，不特因为写景入妙。
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纳兰性德《
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采桑子·谁翻乐府凄凉曲》
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李白《
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白鼻騧》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。
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