过松源晨炊漆公店
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宋代]：杨万里
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莫言下岭便无难，赚得行人错喜欢。(错喜欢一作：空喜欢)
正入万山圈子里，一山放过一山拦。(放过一作：放出)
过松源晨炊漆公店译文及注释
译文
不要说从山岭上下来就没有困难，这句话骗得前来爬山的人白白地欢喜一场。
当你进入到崇山峻岭的圈子里以后，你刚攀过一座山，另一座山立刻将你阻拦。
注释
松源、漆公店：地名，在今皖南山区。
莫言：不要说。
赚得：骗得。
空喜欢：白白的喜欢。
拦：阻拦，阻挡。
过松源晨炊漆公店创作背景
这首诗作于诗人在建康江东转运副使任上外出纪行的时候。诗人一生力主抗战，反对屈膝投降，故一直不得重用，宋孝宗登基后，便被外放做官。作者途经松源时，见群山环绕感慨不已，于是写下了这首诗。
过松源晨炊漆公店鉴赏
本诗朴实平易，生动形象，表现力强，一个“空”字突出表现了“行人”被“赚”后的失落神态。“放”、“拦”等词语的运用，赋予“万山”人的思想、人的性格，使万山活了起来。
第一句当头喝起，“莫言下岭便无难”，这是一个富于包孕的诗句，它包含了下岭前艰难攀登的整个上山过程，以及对所经历困难的种种感受。正因为上山艰难，人们便往往把下山看得容易和轻松。开头一句，正像是对这种普遍心理所发的棒喝。“莫言”二字，像是自诫，又像是提醒别人，耐人寻味。
第二句补足首句，“赚得行人空喜欢”，“赚”字富于幽默风趣。行人心目中下岭的容易，与它实际上的艰难形成鲜明对比，因此说“赚”——行人是被自己对下岭的主观想象骗了。诗人在这里点出而不说破，给读者留下悬念，使下两句的出现更引人注目。
三四两句承接“空喜欢”，对第二句留下的悬念进行解释。本来，上山过程中要攀登多少道山岭，下山过程中也会相应遇到多少道山岭。山本无知，“一山放过一山拦”的形容却把山变成了有生命有灵性的东西。它仿佛给行人布置了一个迷魂阵，设置了层层叠叠的圈套。而行人的种种心情——意外、惊诧、厌烦，直至恍然大悟，也都在这一“拦”一“放”的重复中体现出来了。
诗人借助景物描写和生动形象的比喻，通过写山区行路的感受，说明一个具有普遍意义的深刻道理：人们无论做什么事，都要对前进道路上的困难作好充分的估计，不要被一时的成功所陶醉。
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韩愈《
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左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》
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佚名《
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木兰诗》
杨万里简介
唐代·杨万里的简介
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杨万里，字廷秀，号诚斋，男，汉族。吉州吉水（今江西省吉水县）人。南宋杰出诗人，与尤袤、范成大、陆游合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”、“南宋四大家”。
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