牧童诗
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宋代]：黄庭坚
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多少长安名利客，机关用尽不如君。
牧童诗译文及注释
译文
远远地看见牧童骑着牛缓缓地在前村走过，轻风隔着田垄送来阵阵牧笛声。
长安城内那些追逐名利的人，用尽心机也不如你这样清闲自在。
注释
1、陇（lǒng）：通“垄”，田垄。
2、长安：唐代京城。
3、机关用尽：用尽心机。
牧童诗创作背景
在《桐江诗话》中记载，该《牧童诗》为黄庭坚七岁时创作，即皇祐三年辛卯（1051年）。一天，黄庭坚父亲黄庶邀请几位诗友一起在家饮酒吟诗。其中一位说：“久闻令郎少年聪慧，何不让他也来吟一首 ！”这时，黄庭坚想起了吹笛子的小牧童，便以牧童为题，作一首诗。
参考资料：
1、李显深著．中国历代神通成才之路：西苑出版社，2009.09：第132页
牧童诗鉴赏
这是一首饶有理趣，借题发挥的警世诗。前两句描写牧童自在自得的神情，悠然牛背上，短笛信口吹，宛然如画。牧童骑着牛儿，从前村慢慢走过；吹着笛儿，笛声在田间随风飘悠。“骑牛”与“吹笛”，生动地描摹出牧童洒脱的形象、悠闲的心情：同时，诗人把牧童放在“村”与“岸”的背景上，使画面境界外阔，显得“野”味浓郁。
后两句即事论理，拉出逐利争名、机关算尽的“长安名利客”与悠然自得的牧童相比。有多少在官场上争名逐利的庸人，费尽心机，其实不如牧童自在快乐啊！在一贬一褒之中，表露出作者清高自赏、不与俗流合污的心态，同时也在赞美牧童。
该《牧童诗》与《红楼梦》之“机关算尽太聪明，反误了卿卿性命。”有异曲同工之妙，诗中悠闲自得，吹笛牛背，早出晚归，不愁食衣的“田园牧歌式”的生活，自然既飘逸而又理想，可惜在黑暗的制度下，只不过是文人学士们的“空想”之一。
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佚名《
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击壤歌》
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陶渊明《
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读山海经·其十》
黄庭坚简介
唐代·黄庭坚的简介
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黄庭坚（1045.8.9-1105.5.24），字鲁直，号山谷道人，晚号涪翁，洪州分宁（今江西省九江市修水县）人，北宋著名文学家、书法家，为盛极一时的江西诗派开山之祖，与杜甫、陈师道和陈与义素有“一祖三宗”（黄庭坚为其中一宗）之称。与张耒、晁补之、秦观都游学于苏轼门下，合称为“苏门四学士”。生前与苏轼齐名，世称“苏黄”。著有《山谷词》，且黄庭坚书法亦能独树一格，为“宋四家”之一。
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