郡斋雨中与诸文士燕集
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唐代]：韦应物
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兵卫森画戟，宴寝凝清香。
海上风雨至，逍遥池阁凉。
烦疴近消散，嘉宾复满堂。
自惭居处崇，未睹斯民康。
理会是非遣，性达形迹忘。
鲜肥属时禁，蔬果幸见尝。
神欢体自轻，意欲凌风翔。
吴中盛文史，群彦今汪洋。
方知大藩地，岂曰财赋强。
郡斋雨中与诸文士燕集译文及注释
韵译
官邸门前画戟林立兵卫森严，休息室内凝聚着焚檀的清香。
东南近海层层风雨吹进住所，逍遥自在池阁之间阵阵风凉。
心里头的烦躁苦闷将要消散，嘉宾贵客重新聚集济济一堂。
自己惭愧所处地位太过高贵，未能顾及平民百姓有无安康。
如能领悟事理是非自然消释，性情达观世俗礼节就可淡忘。
鲜鱼肥肉是夏令禁食的荤腥，蔬菜水果希望大家尽管品尝。
大家躬身饮下一杯醇清美酒，抬头聆听各人吟诵金玉诗章。
精神愉快身体自然轻松舒畅，心里真想临风飘举奋力翱翔。
吴中不愧为文史鼎盛的所在，文人学士简直多如大海汪洋。
现在才知道大州大郡的地方，哪里是仅以财物丰阜而称强？
注解
森：密密地排列。戟：古代一种兵器。
宴寝：宴，意为休息。宴寝就是私室，内室。这里指休息的地方。
海上：指苏州东边的海面。
烦疴：烦躁。疴，本指疾病。
居处崇：地位显贵。
斯民康：人民康乐。
理会：通达事物的道理。
达：旷达。形迹：指世俗礼节。
时禁：当时正禁食荤腥。
幸：希望，这里是谦词。
金玉章：文采华美、声韵和谐的好文章。这里指客人们的诗篇。
神欢：精神欢悦。
吴中：苏州的古称。
群彦：群英。汪洋：众多。
大藩：这里指大郡、大州。藩，原指藩王的封地。
郡斋雨中与诸文士燕集鉴赏
这是韦应物晚年，任苏州刺史时所作。
此诗可分成四个层次。
第一层为开头六句，写宴集的环境，突出“郡斋雨中”四字。兵卫禁严，宴厅凝香，显示刺史地位的高贵、威严。然而这并非骄矜自夸，而是下文“自惭”的原由。宴集恰逢下雨，不仅池阁清凉，雨景如画，而且公务骤减，一身轻松。
再加上久病初愈，精神健旺，面对嘉宾满堂，诗人不禁喜形于色。寥寥数句，洒脱简劲，颇有气概。
第二层为“自惭”以下四句，写宴前的感慨。“自惭居处崇”，不单指因住处的高大宽敞而感到惭愧，还包括显示刺史地位的“兵卫森画戟，宴寝凝清香”等因素在内，因为这些更使韦应物感到了自身责任的重大。
当然，“未睹斯民康”——人民生活的艰难困苦是触发他“自惭”的最为直接的原因。诗人从儒家仁政爱民的思想出发，自觉地将“斯民”之康跟自己的华贵、威严及“居处崇”对比，这是很自然的。他以前早就说过“身多疾病思田里，邑有流亡愧俸钱”（《寄李儋元锡》）和“方惭不耕者，禄食出闾里”（《观田家》）等语，把自己所得俸禄与农民的辛勤劳动联系起来，把自己的地位和自己的责任联系起来，为自己的无功受禄而深感惭愧，深感不安，这种深刻的认识，来自他历年担任地方官所得到的感性印象。
但是又将宴饮享乐了，解决这种心理上的矛盾，最好的办法莫过于老庄思想了，于是，“理会是非遣，性达形迹忘”，会老庄之理而遣送是非，达乐天知命之性而忘乎形迹，用这种思想去麻痹自己，可以暂时忘怀一切，心安理得地宴集享受，不必再受良心的谴责。韦应物亦不能免给。这是中国封建社会知识分子的通病。
第三层为“鲜肥”以下六句，写诗人对这次宴集的欢畅体会。这次宴会，正值禁屠之日，并无鱼肉等鲜肥食品上桌，而是以蔬果为主。这说明与宴者的欢乐并不在吃喝上，而是在以酒会友、吟诗作赋上。诗人得意洋洋地说：他一边品尝美酒，一边倾听别人吟诵佳句杰作，满心欢快，浑身轻松，几乎飘飘欲仙了。
第四层为最后四句，盛赞苏州不仅是财赋强盛的大藩，更是“群彦今汪洋”的人才荟萃之地，以回应题目上“诸文士燕集”的盛况。
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李白《
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玉阶怨》
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李白《
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关山月》
韦应物简介
唐代·韦应物的简介
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韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。
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