同从弟南斋玩月忆山阴崔少府
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唐代]：王昌龄
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高卧南斋时，开帷月初吐。
清辉澹水木，演漾在窗户。
冉冉几盈虚，澄澄变今古。
美人清江畔，是夜越吟苦。
千里共如何，微风吹兰杜。
同从弟南斋玩月忆山阴崔少府译文及注释
译文
我和从弟在南斋高卧的时候，掀开窗帘玩赏那初升的玉兔。
淡淡月光泻在水上泄在树上，轻悠悠的波光涟漪荡入窗户。
光阴苒苒这窗月已几盈几虚，清光千年依旧世事不同今古。
德高望重崔少府在清江河畔，他今夜必定如庄舄思越之苦。
千里迢迢可否共赏醉人婵娟？微风吹拂着清香四溢的兰杜。
注释
从弟：堂弟。斋：书房。山阴：今浙江绍兴。崔少府：即崔国辅，开元十四年（726）进士及第，授职山阴（浙江绍兴）县尉。少府，官名，秦置，为九卿之一，次于县令。唐代科第出身的士子也任其职。
帷：帘幕，一作“帐”。
澹（dàn）：水缓缓地流。
演漾：水流摇荡。
冉（rǎn）冉：渐渐。一作“荏苒”，指时间的推移。几盈虚：月亮圆缺反复多次。
澄澄：清亮透明，指月色。
美人：旧时也指自己思暮的人，这里指崔少府。
越吟：楚国庄舄（xì）唱越歌以寄托乡思。这是以越切山阴，意谓想必在越中苦吟诗篇。
共：一作“其”。如何：一作“何如”。
吹：一作“出”。兰杜：兰花和杜若，都是香草。兰，一作“芳”。
参考资料：
1、金性尧．唐诗三百首新注：上海古籍出版社，1993：26-27
2、沙灵娜 何年．唐诗三百首全译：贵州人民出版社，1993：28-29
同从弟南斋玩月忆山阴崔少府鉴赏
这首诗的主题是“玩月”。诗人与堂弟高卧南斋时，月亮刚刚出来。渐渐地升高之后，清辉遍洒水上、树木上，倾泻在窗户上。这两句写月光很有特色，尤其是一个“澹”字、一个“演漾”，逼真地说出了月光照地时人对月光的感觉。
诗人没有停留在对月色的描摹上，而是宕开一笔，写对月亮的思考：亘古以来，月亮圆了又缺、缺了又圆，可是人呢？人也是一代又一代，代代人都看着月亮。月光依然，而人生不常啊。
继而诗人悬想朋友崔少府也必定在这清月之下、清江之畔吟诗。诗人与朋友虽相隔千里，但同在望月。诗的最后一句“微风吹兰杜”最有意味：不说对朋友思念，而写兰杜之芳，那么，这兰杜之芳能吹到朋友那里去吗？朋友知道我在思念他吗？
玩月思友，由月忆人。感慨清光依旧、人生聚散无常。诗的开头点出“南斋”；二句点“明月”；三、四句触发主题，写玩月；五、六句由玩月而生发，写流光如逝，世事多变；七、八句转写忆故友；最后写故人的文章道德，恰如兰杜，芳香四溢，闻名遐迩。全诗笔不离月，景不离情，情景交融，景情相济，有很强的艺术感染力。
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李白《
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夜泊牛渚怀古》
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崔涂《
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除夜》
王昌龄简介
唐代·王昌龄的简介
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王昌龄 (698— 756），字少伯，河东晋阳（今山西太原）人。盛唐著名边塞诗人，后人誉为“七绝圣手”。早年贫贱，困于农耕，年近不惑，始中进士。初任秘书省校书郎，又中博学宏辞，授汜水尉，因事贬岭南。与李白、高适、王维、王之涣、岑参等交厚。开元末返长安，改授江宁丞。被谤谪龙标尉。安史乱起，为刺史闾丘所杀。其诗以七绝见长，尤以登第之前赴西北边塞所作边塞诗最著，有“诗家夫子王江宁”之誉（亦有“诗家天子王江宁”的说法）。
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