梦江南·千万恨
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唐代]：温庭筠
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千万恨，恨极在天涯。山月不知心里事，水风空落眼前花，摇曳碧云斜。
梦江南·千万恨译文及注释
译文
恨意千万如丝如缕，飘散到了遥远的天边。山间的明月不知道我的心事。绿水清风中，鲜花独自摇落。花儿零落中，不知不觉的明月早已经斜入碧云外。
注释
①恨：离恨。
②天涯： 天边。指思念的人在遥远的地方。
③摇曳：犹言摇荡、动荡。
梦江南·千万恨创作背景
温庭筠有两首《梦江南》小令，《草堂诗余别集》在此调下有题“闺怨”。闺怨题材在唐宋词中已经被写得很烂了，经常看到的或写外形的憔悴，或写心情的苦楚，而这一首却不同，温庭筠主要是写感受和印象。
参考资料：
1、陈绪万，李德身，骆守中主编,唐宋元小令鉴赏辞典,世界图书出版西安公司,2007.2,第33页
梦江南·千万恨鉴赏
这首词以意境取胜，通过描写思妇在孤单的月光下独自思念的情景，表现了其内心的悲戚和哀伤。
“千万恨，恨极在天涯。”首句直出“恨”字，“千万”直贯下句“极”字，并点出原因在于所恨之人远“在天涯”，满腔怨恨喷薄而出。说“恨”而有“千万”，足见恨之多与无穷，而且显得反复、零乱，大有不胜枚举之概。虽有千头万绪之恨，但恨到极点的事只有一桩，即远在天涯的那个人久不归来。这是对全词的主旨作正面描写。
“山月不知心里事，水风空落眼前花。”三、四两句，初读起来很是平淡，仔细玩味却觉得是妙手天成。这两句是从侧面阐述其“恨”之深。女主人既有千万恨，其“心里”有“事”是理所当然的了，更使她难过的却在于“有恨无人知”。“恨”是一种无形的心理情绪，是难以把握和捉摸的，而词人却善于借景将它烘托出来：像风掠过水面时荡起的阵阵涟漪，像花儿随风落去时的缤纷缭乱，像悠悠白云在天空摇曳时的飘忽迷离，这样一来，抽象的“恨”就变得形象、可感了，使人们能够清晰地体验到它的纷乱、动荡的状态，也增强了词的审美价值。
“摇曳碧云斜。”夜对山月，昼惜落花，在昼夜交替的黄昏，摇曳是程度不怎么明显的动荡，是轻轻移斜了角度的晃动。此句看似单纯写景，却状出了凝望暮色与碧云的女主人的百无聊赖之态，说明一天的光阴又在不知不觉中消逝了，不着“恨”字而“恨极”之意已和盘托出。
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魏夫人《
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魏夫人《
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菩萨蛮·溪山掩映斜阳里》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。
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