安公子·远岸收残雨
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宋代]：柳永
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远岸收残雨。雨残稍觉江天暮。拾翠汀洲人寂静，立双双鸥鹭。望几点、渔灯隐映蒹葭浦。停画桡、两两舟人语。道去程今夜，遥指前村烟树。
游宦成羁旅。短樯吟倚闲凝伫。万水千山迷远近，想乡关何处。自别后、风亭月榭孤欢聚。刚断肠、惹得离情苦。听杜宇声声，劝人不如归去。
安公子·远岸收残雨译文及注释
译文
你独自靠着船舷向远处的岸边望去，淅淅沥沥的雨快要停歇了。天空中还是布满了黑云，让人觉得仿佛到了傍晚时分。水边的小洲上一片寂静，并没有采摘香草的女子。放眼望去，只见双双鸥鹭立在水边。一阵风拂过芦苇荡，芦苇轻轻摇晃，几点渔灯时隐时现。舟上两人在闲谈，一问“今晚宿在哪儿”？一手遥指远处，烟雨绿树中隐藏着一处村庄。
你四处为官，早已成了他乡客。闲倚桅杆凝思长久立。望，万水千山迷茫远近处。家乡在何处。子别后、亭台楼榭依旧在，不见人欢聚。想到此、肝肠寸断，离情苦。却听到，杜鹃声声叫：不如归去“，让你更添愁绪。
注释
稍觉：渐渐感觉到。
拾翠：拾，拾取。翠，翡翠鸟的羽毛。指古代妇女出游时的嬉戏。
蒹葭（jiānjiā）：芦苇。
画桡（ráo）：彩绘的浆，泛指船桨。
游宦：即宦游，离开家乡到外地去求官或做官。
羁（ji）族：长期聚居他乡的一族。
樯：桅杆。
乡关：故乡
榭：建筑在台上或水上的房屋。
孤；少。
参考资料：
1、林霄选编 ．唐宋元明清名家词选 ：贵州民族出版社 ，2005.08 ：第93页 ．
2、（清）上彊村民编选 ．宋词三百首 插图本 ：凤凰出版社 ，2012.05, ：第57页 ．
安公子·远岸收残雨创作背景
柳永于宋仁宗景祜元年（1034）中进十，以后去江浙、关中等地任职；官位低微，郁郁不得志。本词有“游宦成羁旅”之句，可推想为入仕以后之作。
参考资料：
1、钱鸿英著 ．柳周词传 柳永、周邦彦 ：吉林人民出版社 ，1999 ：第176页 ．
安公子·远岸收残雨鉴赏
上片写景。先从远处着笔。
“远岸收残雨，雨残稍觉江天暮。”上阕头两句写江天过雨之景，发端“远岸收残雨”，句中词序颠倒实即“残雨收”：意谓远远的江岸一带，雨点疏疏稀稀的快停止了。雨快下完了，才觉得江天渐晚，则可推断出这场雨下了很长时间。孤舟因雨不能行驶，词人此时蜗居小舟，孤寂无依更可知，这就把时间、地点、人物的动作和心情都或明或暗地表现出来了。紧接着，“雨残稍觉江灭暮”，一幅以江天为背景的寥阔画面，那是淡淡的水墨画，雨快停止，而天空开始黑下来了。
“拾翠汀洲人寂静，立双双鸥鹭。”转换了另一个画面，诗人将视线从远岸收向较近的汀洲上。拾翠佳人，就是指在河边拾香草的女子。鸥鹭成双，词人却孤独寂寞地处在小舟之中。这一对照，就更显词人内心的孤独寂寞。汀洲之上，有鸥鹭以之为家，但拾翠者早已归去，虚拟作陪，更以“双双”形容“鸥鹭”，便觉景中有情。时间在流逝，天渐渐更黑了，随着诗人视线的变动，又展现出另一幅画面。
“望几点、渔灯隐映蒹葭浦。”“望几点”句，时间由日暮转向夜晚。诗人放眼望去，只见芦苇荡里，隐隐约约闪动着渔船上的灯火，一点又一点。渔灯已明，但由于是远望，又隔有蒹葭，所以说是“隐映”，这是远处所见。“停画桡”句，就是描绘自己所处之地，附近所闻。“道去程”二句，乃是舟人的语言和动作。“前村烟树”本属实景，而冠以“遥指”二字，又似虚写。此二句将船家对路途的安排，他们的神情、口吻以及隐约可见的江村勾勒了出来，用笔极其简练，而又生动、真切。
“停画桡，两两舟人语。道去程今夜，遥指前村烟树。”这是诗人耳中所闻，船停止了划桨，两个舟子在谈话：他们指着远方的前村烟树朦胧处，说今夜的行程就去那里。后一句词序颠倒且有省略，意谓（舟子）遥指前村烟树，道今夜去程（是那边）：这是词的特殊语言。行文至此，从拾翠人回、鸥鹭双双立、渔人点点灯火归家、直至两舟子语今夜远村去程，无不触动诗人敏感的心，故下片自然地引出抒情。
“游宦成羁旅，短樯吟倚闲凝伫。”过片“游宦成羁旅”，正面倾吐出旅愁，点明本词主旨：“短樯吟倚闲凝伫”，又是词序颠倒，正面写出舟中百无聊赖的生活。这句是诗人的立足点，原来上片诗人那些所见所闻，都是从“凝伫”而得。它起着总上启下的作用。
“万水千山迷远近。想乡关何处？”“万水”两句，由“凝伫”转来，由于长久远眺，所见则“万水千山”，所思则“乡关何处”。句渲染出一片万水千山茫茫无际的景色，后句点明诗人的乡愁。“迷远近”虽指目“迷”，也是心“迷”。崔颢《黄鹤楼》云：“日暮乡关何处是，烟波江上使人愁。”与此句正是语近意通。
“自别后、风亭月榭孤欢聚。”“自别后”以下，直接“乡关何处”，而加以发挥。“风亭”七字，回忆过往，嗟叹今夕。昔日良辰美景，胜地欢游，现在只有孤舟一人，乡情郁郁，而用一“孤”字将今昔分开，意谓亭榭风月依然，但人却不能欢聚，就把它们辜负了。想到这里，诗人离愁更浓，故接着唱出全词的最强音。
“刚断肠、惹得离情苦。听杜宇声声，劝人不如归去。”“刚断肠”以下，紧接上文。乡思正浓，归日无期，而杜宇声声，劝人归去，愈觉不堪。杜宇不识人心，却劝人返，则无情而似有情；人不能归，而杜宇不谅，依旧催劝，徒乱人意，则有情终似无情。以听杜宇哀啼结束，更觉深情婉转、凄侧动人，用意层层深入，一句紧接一句，情深意婉而下笔有力，读来浸人心腑。
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晏殊《
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浣溪沙·一曲新词酒一杯》
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蒋捷《
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虞美人·听雨》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。
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枕烟亭听白三琵琶 其一
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清代：
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邓汉仪
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白狼山下白三郎，酒后偏能说战场。飒飒悲风飘瓦砾，座间人似到昆阳。
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闻南中流言有感 其四
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明代：
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王世贞
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裁呼小草便无闻，祇为惭他誓墓文。若道长安车马色，春风吹作五陵云。
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题梅寄友人
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明代：
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杨士奇
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冰霜同是岁寒心，回首江南间阔深。尚有风流何逊在，水边篱落待重寻。