过秦楼·大石
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宋代]：周邦彦
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水浴清蟾，叶喧凉吹，巷陌马声初断。闲依露井，笑扑流萤，惹破画罗轻扇。人静夜久凭阑，愁不归眠，立残更箭。叹年华一瞬，人今千里，梦沉书远。
空见说、鬓怯琼梳，容销金镜，渐懒趁时匀染。梅风地溽，虹雨苔滋，一架舞红都变。谁信无聊为伊，才减江淹，情伤荀倩。但明河影下，还看稀星数点。
过秦楼·大石译文及注释
译文
圆圆的明月，倒映在清澈的池塘里，像是在尽情沐浴。树叶在风中簌簌作响，街巷中车马不再喧闹。我和她悠闲地倚着井栏，她嬉笑着扑打飞来飞去的流萤，弄坏了轻罗画扇。夜已深，人已静，我久久地凭栏凝思，往昔的欢聚，如今的孤伶，更使我愁思绵绵，不想回房，也难以成眠，直站到更漏将残。可叹青春年华，转眼即逝，如今你我天各一方相距千里，不说音信稀少，连梦也难做!
听说她相思恹恹，害怕玉梳将鬓发拢得稀散，面容消瘦而不照金镜，渐渐地懒于赶时髦梳妆打扮。眼前正是梅雨季节，潮风湿雨，青苔滋生，满架迎风摇动的蔷薇已由盛开时的艳红夺目，变得零落凋残。有谁会相信百无聊赖的我，像才尽的江淹，无心写诗赋词，又像是伤情的荀倩，哀伤不已，这一切都是由于对你热切的思念!举目望长空，只见银河茫茫，还有几颗稀疏的星星，点点闪闪。
注释
过秦楼：词牌名。调见《岳府雅词》，作者李甲。因词中有“曾过秦楼”句，遂取以为名。109字，前11句5平，后11句4平后1、2、4、5、9句是领字格。据《词谱》考证，周邦彦《片玉词》，后人把他的《选官子》词刻作《过秦楼》，各谱遂名周词《选官子》为仄韵《过秦楼》。但两体不一，不能将《过秦楼》调另分仄体韵。苏武慢：又名《选官子》、《选冠子》、《惜余春慢》、《仄韵过秦楼》。
清蟾：明月。
露井：没有覆盖的井。
笑扑流萤：扑捉萤火虫。
画罗轻扇：用有画饰的丝织品做的扇子。唐杜牧《秋夕》：“银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤。”
凭阑：凭栏，身倚栏杆。
更箭：计时的铜壶滴中标有时间刻度的浮尺。
梦沉：梦灭没而消逝。
琼梳：饰以美玉的发梳。
金镜：铜镜。
趁时匀染：赶时髦而化妆打扮。
梅风：梅子成熟季节的风。
溽（rù）：湿润。
虹雨：初夏时节的雨。
舞红：指落花。
才减江淹：相传江淹少时梦人授五色笔而文思大进，而后梦郭璞取其笔，才思竭尽。即后世所称“江郎才尽”。
情伤荀倩：荀粲，字奉倩。其妻曹氏亡，荀叹曰：“佳人难再得!”不哭而神伤，未几亦亡。
参考资料：
1、上彊邨民(编) 蔡义江（解） ． 宋词三百首全解 ． 上海 ：复旦大学出版社 ， 2008/11/1 ： 第123-124页 ．
2、吕明涛，谷学彝编著 ． 宋词三百首 ．北京 ：中华书局 ，2009.7 ：第129-130页 ．
过秦楼·大石创作背景
有学者认为，词是周邦彦在溧水县时所作，大概是词人想念汴京的旧情人，感慨千里分隔，不能厮守。但中华书局出版的孙虹《清真集校注》里的考证认为：“观词意乃久客思念家室之作，且用荀奉倩典，当游长安时，写于熙宁七年（1074年）。”
参考资料：
1、史杰鹏 ． 《宋词三百首正宗》 ． ． 北京 ： 华夏出版社 ，2014.3 ：第2203-205页 ．
过秦楼·大石鉴赏
此词通过现实、回忆、推测和憧憬等各种意意象的组合，抚今追昔，瞻念未来，浮想联翩，伤离痛别，极其感慨。词中忽景忽情，忽今忽昔，景未隐而情已生，情未逝而景又迁，最后情推出而景深入，给读者以无尽的审美愉悦。
上片“人静夜久凭栏，愁不归眠，立残更箭”是全词的关键。这三句勾勒极妙，其上写现的句词，经此勾勒，变成了忆旧。一个夏天的晚上，词人独倚阑干，凭高念远，离绪万端，难以归睡。由黄昏而至深夜，由深夜而至天将晓，耳听更鼓将歇，但他依旧倚栏望着，想着离别已久的GREn/ target=_blank class=infotextkey>情人。他慨叹着韶华易逝，人各一天，不要说音信稀少，就是梦也难做啊！
他眼前浮现出去年夏天屋前场地上“轻罗小扇扑流萤”的情景。黄昏之中，墙外的车马来往喧闹之声开始平息下来。天上的月儿投入墙内小溪中，仿佛水底沐浴荡漾。而树叶被风吹动，发出了带着凉意的声响。这是一个多么美丽、幽静而富有诗情的夜晚。她井栏边，“笑扑流萤”，把手中的“画罗轻扇”都触破了。这个充满生活情趣的细节写活了当日的欢爱生活。
下片写两地相思。“空见说、鬓怯琼梳，容销金镜，渐懒趁时匀染。”是词人所闻有关她对自己的思念之情。由于苦思苦念的折磨，鬓发渐少，容颜消瘦，持玉梳而怯发稀，对菱花而伤憔翠，“欲妆临镜慵”，活画出她别后生理上、心理上的变化。“渐”字、“趁时”二字写出了时间推移的过程。接着“梅风地溽，虹雨苔滋，一架舞红都变”三句则由人事转向景物，叙眼前所见。梅雨季节，阴多晴少，地上潮湿，庭院中青苔滋生，这不仅由于风风雨雨，也由于人迹罕至。一架蔷薇，已由盛开时的鲜红夺目变得飘零憔悴了。这样，既写了季节的变迁，也兼写了他心理的消黯，景中寓情，刻画至深。“谁信无聊为伊，才减江淹，情伤荀倩。”这是词人对伊人的思念。先用“无聊”二字概括，而着重处尤“为伊”二字，因相思的痛苦，自己象江淹那样才华减退，因相思的折磨，自己象荀粲那样不言神伤。双方的相思，如此深挚，以至于他恨不能身生双翅，飞到她身旁，去安慰她，怜惜她。可是不能，所以说“空见说”。“谁信”二字则反映词人灵魂深处曲折细微的地方，把两人相思之苦进一步深化了。这些地方表现了周词的沉郁顿挫，笔力劲健。歇拍“但明河影下，还看稀星数点”，以见明河侵晓星稀，表出词人凭栏至晓，通宵未睡作结。通观全篇，是写词人“夜久凭栏”的思想感情的活动过程。前片“人静”三句，至此再得到照应。银河星点，加强了念旧伤今的感情色彩；如此以来，上下片所有情事尽纳其中。
这首词，上片由秋夜景物，人的外部行为而及内感情郁结，点出“年华一瞬，人今千里”的深沉意绪，下片承此意绪加以铺陈。全词虚实相生，今昔相迭，时空、意象的交错组接跌宕多姿，空灵飞动，愈勾勒愈浑厚，具有极强的艺术震撼力。
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吴文英《
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夜合花·自鹤江入京泊葑门外有感》
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姜夔《
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杏花天影·绿丝低拂鸳鸯浦》
周邦彦简介
唐代·周邦彦的简介
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周邦彦（1056年－1121年），中国北宋末期著名的词人，字美成，号清真居士，汉族，钱塘（今浙江杭州）人。历官太学正、庐州教授、知溧水县等。徽宗时为徽猷阁待制，提举大晟府。精通音律，曾创作不少新词调。作品多写闺情、羁旅，也有咏物之作。格律谨严。语言典丽精雅。长调尤善铺叙。为后来格律派词人所宗。旧时词论称他为“词家之冠”。有《清真集》传世。
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柳是
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风流不坠莫愁城，司马池台胜已并。只觉花蓬连理好，尽缘人重合欢名。
双凌芍药阶前艳，并照荚蓉幕里清。从此三生怀渌水，年年开发倍含情。
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颂一百则
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：
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释重顯
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要平不平，大巧若拙。
若指或掌，倚天照雪。
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南园
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明代：
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薛始亨
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南园文酒社，昭代几人倡。尔雅推前辈，风流继盛唐。
草深方躅泯，席冷古弦张。谁念沿洄者，睪然叹汪洋。
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己卯十月一日至燕越五日罹狴犴有感而赋
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宋代：
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文天祥
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寥阳殿上步黄金，一落颠崖地狱深。
苏武窖中偏喜卧，刘琨囚里不妨吟。