青杏儿·风雨替花愁
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元代]：赵秉文
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风雨替花愁。风雨罢，花也应休。劝君莫惜花前醉，今年花谢，明年花谢，白了人头。
乘兴两三瓯。拣溪山好处追游。但教有酒身无事，有花也好，无花也好，选甚春秋。
青杏儿·风雨替花愁译文及注释
译文
不必替花儿忧愁她经受风吹雨打，风雨停歇时，也是花儿应当凋落的时候。劝君不要吝惜花前醉饮，人生难得如此痛饮。今年花谢了，明年花谢了，人就是在这一次次花谢中，白了头发。
趁着有兴致，喝它两三杯。选一处绿水青山美如画的地方，好好地去游览一番吧！只要是身边有酒心中无事，管它有花也好，无花也好，管它是春天，还是秋天，就应该痛痛快快畅游。
注释
青杏儿：词牌名，即“摊破南乡子”，又名“似娘儿”、“庆灵椿”，因赵秉文有此词而得名“闲闲令”。双调六十二字，平韵。
风雨替花愁：即“替花愁风雨”的倒装。
休：凋落
瓯（ōu）：杯。
追游：追寻景色游赏
教：使、令。
参考资料：
1、王大奇．《中国历代绝妙好词赏析》．北京：中国长安出版社，2006年1月：第218页
青杏儿·风雨替花愁创作背景
金哀宗即位元年（1224年），赵秉文拜辞礼部尚书乞求致仕，但皇帝不许，留他改任翰林学士，他久在金朝官场，倍受官事、心事之苦，晚年虽位高权重，自己已经是白发老人，年华难再，因而企望脱离樊笼，实现真正的身心无事，故自号“闲闲老人”，写下此词以抒怀。
参考资料：
1、候健 李世凯 史继中．《历代抒情诗分类鉴赏集成》．北京：北京十月文艺出版社，1994年02月第1版：第769页
青杏儿·风雨替花愁鉴赏
古代诗词中，以“游春”、“咏春”为主题的作品何止千百篇，但内容大多不外乎“伤春”、“怅春”。赵秉文的这首《青杏儿》不与前人雷同，风格清新，语句明白如话，本色天然。
上片首句：“风雨替花愁”，语句凝炼，一个“替”字，生动地表达出作者对花的关切之情。当暴风雨袭来的时候，娇嫩的花儿必将遭受风雨的摧残。多情的词人不免“替”花儿深深地担忧。“风雨罢，花也应休”，想来当肆虐的狂风暴雨过后，遍地残红，花期也该成为过去了吧。花开又花落，不由人不惜花，而那多情善感的赏花人、惜花人，也就在这花飞花谢、春去春来中白了少年头。所以，年年岁岁，岁岁年年，时光如流水，莫负春光啊，这也是“劝君莫惜花前醉”的缘故。词的上片写至此处，词人表达了几许怅惘悲伤之感。
然而，词人却不想用更多的悲凉、迟暮感来感染读者。笔调轻轻一转，“乘兴两三瓯”，下片意境立刻由沉闷、苦恼转向了明彻、欢快。“莫惜”深化为“乘兴”，揭示人们要积极开创美好的生活，良辰美景、赏心乐事要尽情享受。两三盏薄酒，听江山清风，观山间明月，柳绿花红，莺飞草长，造物是这样的神奇，大自然是这样的美妙，做人应该“拣溪山好处追游”，得欢愉时且欢愉，莫要自寻烦恼。“但教有酒身无事，有花也好，无花也好，选甚春秋。”词的结尾表达只要胸襟豁达，有美酒相伴，无俗事缠身，有花也罢，无花也罢，春天永远常在，春光永远无限。
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代悲白头翁》
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史达祖《
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解佩令·人行花坞》
赵秉文简介
唐代·赵秉文的简介
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赵秉文（1159～1232）金代学者、书法家。字周臣，号闲闲居士，晚年称闲闲老人。磁州滏阳（今河北磁县）人。世宗大定二十五年进士，调安塞主簿。历平定州刺史，为政宽简。累拜礼部尚书。哀宗即位，改翰林学士，同修国史。历仕五朝，自奉如寒士，未尝一日废书。能诗文，诗歌多写自然景物，又工草书，所著有《闲闲老人滏水文集》。
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