《商山早行》翻译及注释
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唐代：温庭筠
晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。
译文：黎明起床，车马的铃铎已震动；一路远行，游子悲思故乡。
注释：动征铎：震动出行的铃铛。征铎：车行时悬挂在马颈上的铃铛。铎：大铃。
鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。
译文：鸡声嘹亮，茅草店沐浴着晓月的余辉；足迹依稀，木板桥覆盖着早春的寒霜。
槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。(明驿墙一作：照驿墙)
译文：枯败的槲叶，落满了荒山的野路；淡白的枳花，鲜艳地开放在驿站的泥墙上。
注释：槲：陕西山阳县盛长的一种落叶乔木。叶子在冬天虽枯而不落，春天树枝发芽时才落。每逢端午用这种树叶包出的槲叶粽也成为了当地特色。明：使……明艳。枳：也叫“臭橘”，一种落叶灌木或小乔木。春天开白花，果实似橘而略小，酸不可吃，可用作中药。驿墙：驿站的墙壁。驿：古时候递送公文的人或来往官员暂住、换马的处所。
因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。
译文：因而想起昨夜梦见杜陵的美好情景；一群群鸭和鹅，正嬉戏在岸边弯曲的湖塘里。
注释：杜陵：地名，在长安城南（今陕西西安东南），古为杜伯国，秦置杜县，汉宣帝筑陵于东原上，因名杜陵，这里指长安。作者此时从长安赴襄阳投友，途经商山。凫雁：凫，野鸭；雁，一种候鸟，春往北飞，秋往南飞。回塘：岸边曲折的池塘。回塘：岸边弯曲的湖塘。
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韩愈《
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早春呈水部张十八员外》
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李贺《
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雁门太守行》
温庭筠简介
唐代·温庭筠的简介
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温庭筠（约812—866）唐代诗人、词人。本名岐，字飞卿，太原祁（今山西祁县东南）人。富有天才，文思敏捷，每入试，押官韵，八叉手而成八韵，所以也有“温八叉”之称。然恃才不羁，又好讥刺权贵，多犯忌讳，取憎于时，故屡举进士不第，长被贬抑，终生不得志。官终国子助教。精通音律。工诗，与李商隐齐名，时称“温李”。其诗辞藻华丽，秾艳精致，内容多写闺情。其词艺术成就在晚唐诸词人之上，为“花间派”首要词人，对词的发展影响较大。在词史上，与韦庄齐名，并称“温韦”。存词七十余首。后人辑有《温飞卿集》及《金奁集》。