《登广武古战场怀古》翻译及注释
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唐代：李白
秦鹿奔野草，逐之若飞蓬。
译文：帝位如鹿奔于荒野草地之中，豪杰之士若逐飞起的蓬草一样穷追。
注释：秦鹿：用“逐鹿”典故。
项王气盖世，紫电明双瞳。
译文：项王雄气盖过世界，双目明亮炯炯有神。
注释：双瞳：传说项羽眼珠有两个瞳孔。
呼吸八千人，横行起江东。
译文：指挥八千人自江东而起，畏行于天下。
注释：呼吸：一呼即来的意思。
赤精斩白帝，叱咤入关中。
译文：高祖被酒夜斩白帝子，风云叱咤进入关中之地。
注释：赤精：刘邦感赤龙而生。汉叱咤：发怒大喝。
两龙不并跃，五纬与天同。
译文：两条龙不能并而跃起，天上五行之象也是这样。
注释：两龙：古以为天子是真龙，并世不能有二龙，两龙并世必然相斗。此指刘邦和项羽。五纬：即金木水火土五行星。
楚灭无英图，汉兴有成功。
译文：楚王被消灭未得展雄图，汉王兴盛得以成就王霸之业。
按剑清八极，归酣歌大风。
译文：手提宝剑平定天下，回归家乡纵酒击筑而高歌大风。
注释：八极：指天下最边远的地方。歌大风：汉高祖十二年刘邦回家乡，大宴家乡父老，酒酣，刘邦击筑而歌《大风歌》。
伊昔临广武，连兵决雌雄。
译文：往昔君临广武，双方集结众兵欲以决一雌雄。
注释：连兵：兵刃相连，指正面交锋。
分我一杯羹，太皇乃汝翁。
译文：为天下而不顾家，如果你项王要烹我太公，也请你分一碗汤给我，我父亲也是你的父亲。
战争有古迹，壁垒颓层穹。
译文：战争已过留下的只有古迹，当年战时军营的围墙在高空之下早已倒塌。
猛虎啸洞壑，饥鹰鸣秋空。
译文：高祖如猛虎号啸于洞壑，又如饥饿的雄鹭鸣叫于秋日高空。
翔云列晓阵，杀气赫长虹。
译文：云气腾翔布列于阵前，腾腾杀气如长虹一样威吓。
拨乱属豪圣，俗儒安可通。
译文：平定祸乱属大圣人所为，浅骊而迂腐的儒士哪里能受此大任。
注释：拨乱：治平乱世。
沉湎呼竖子，狂言非至公。
译文：阮籍沉湎于酒中呼刘邦为竖子，这种狂放偏激之言是不公正的。
注释：沉湎：沉思遥想。
抚掌黄河曲，嗤嗤阮嗣宗。
译文：身在曲折的黄河我抚掌而笑，阮嗣宗真是很可笑。
注释：嗤嗤：嗤笑。阮嗣宗：即阮籍。《广韵》：“嗤，笑也。”《三国志注》：阮籍，字嗣宗。《魏氏春秋》曰：籍尝登广武，观楚、汉战处，乃叹曰：“时无英雄，使竖子成名。”
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王象春《
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书项王庙壁》
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李白《
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经下邳圯桥怀张子房》
李白简介
唐代·李白的简介
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李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，唐朝浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。祖籍陇西成纪(待考)，出生于西域碎叶城，4岁再随父迁至剑南道绵州。李白存世诗文千余篇，有《李太白集》传世。762年病逝，享年61岁。其墓在今安徽当涂，四川江油、湖北安陆有纪念馆。