《观田家》翻译及注释
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唐代：韦应物
微雨众卉新，一雷惊蛰始。
译文：一场微细的春雨百草充满生机，一声隆隆的春雷惊蛰节令来临。
注释：卉：草的总称。惊蛰：二十四节气之一。
田家几日闲，耕种从此起。
译文：种田人家一年能有几天空闲，田中劳作从惊蛰便开始忙碌起来。
注释：耕种：泛指种田的事。
丁壮俱在野，场圃亦就理。
译文：年轻力壮的都去田野耕地，场院又改成菜地也整理出来了。
注释：场圃：春天用来种菜，秋天打场的地方。
归来景常晏，饮犊西涧水。
译文：从田中归来常是太阳落山以后，还要牵上牛犊到西边山涧去饮水。
注释：景：日光。晏：晚。犊：小牛。
饥劬不自苦，膏泽且为喜。
译文：挨饿辛劳农夫们从不叫苦，一场贵如油的春雨降下就使他们充满了喜悦。
注释：劬：过分劳苦。膏泽：谓贵如油的春雨。
仓禀无宿储，徭役犹未已。
译文：粮仓中早已没了往日的存粮，但官府的派差却还无尽无休。
注释：禀：储存谷物的屋舍。宿储：隔夜之粮。徭役：古时官府向人民摊派的无偿劳动。
方惭不耕者，禄食出闾里。
译文：看到农民这样，我这不耕者深感惭愧，我所得的俸禄可都出自这些种田百姓。
注释：惭：羞愧。不耕者：做官的人。禄食：俸禄。闾里：乡里，泛指民间。
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范成大《
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冬日田园杂兴》
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王建《
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雨过山村》
韦应物简介
唐代·韦应物的简介
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韦应物（737～792），中国唐代诗人。汉族，长安(今陕西西安)人。今传有10卷本《韦江州集》、两卷本《韦苏州诗集》、10卷本《韦苏州集》。散文仅存一篇。因出任过苏州刺史，世称“韦苏州”。诗风恬淡高远，以善于写景和描写隐逸生活著称。