《观书》翻译及注释
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明代：于谦
书卷多情似故人，晨昏忧乐每相亲。
译文：我对书籍的感情就像是多年的朋友，无论清晨还是傍晚忧愁还是快乐总有它的陪伴。
注释：故人：老朋友。此用拟人手法，将书卷比拟作“故人”。“相亲”句：晨昏：即早晚，一天到晚．晨：早上。昏：黄昏。忧：愁。每：时常。亲：近。
眼前直下三千字，胸次全无一点尘。
译文：眼前浏览过无数的文字后，胸中再无半点尘世间世俗的杂念。
注释：三千字。此为泛指，并非确数。此句说明作者读书多且快，同时也写出他那种如饥似渴的情态。胸次：胸中，心里。尘：杂念。这句说作者专心读书，胸无杂念。
活水源流随处满，东风花柳逐时新。
译文：新鲜的想法源源不断的涌来用之不竭，像东风里花柳争换得形色簇新。
注释：“活水”句：化用朱熹《观书有感》（其一）诗中：“问渠那得清如许，谓有源头活水来。”逐：挨着次序。
金鞍玉勒寻芳客，未信我庐别有春。
译文：漫跨着金鞍，权贵们犹叹芳踪难寻，谅也不信这书斋里别有春景。
注释：金鞍：饰金的马鞍。玉勒：饰玉的马笼头。此泛指马鞍、笼头的贵美。庐：本指乡村一户人家所占的房地，引申为村房或小屋的通称。这里指书房。
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李白《
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客中行》
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苏轼《
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饮湖上初晴后雨二首·其一》
于谦简介
唐代·于谦的简介
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于谦（1398年5月13日－1457年2月16日），字廷益，号节庵，官至少保，世称于少保。汉族，明朝浙江承宣布政使司杭州钱塘县人。因参与平定汉王朱高煦谋反有功，得到明宣宗器重，担任明朝山西河南巡抚。明英宗时期，因得罪王振下狱，后释放，起为兵部侍郎。土木之变后英宗被俘，郕王朱祁钰监国，擢兵部尚书。于谦力排南迁之议，决策守京师，与诸大臣请郕王即位。瓦剌兵逼京师，督战，击退之。论功加封少保，总督军务，终迫也先遣使议和，使英宗得归。天顺元年因“谋逆”罪被冤杀。谥曰忠肃。有《于忠肃集》。于谦与岳飞、张煌言并称“西湖三杰”。