《斗百花·煦色韶光明媚》翻译及注释
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宋代：柳永
煦色韶光明媚，轻霭低笼芳树。池塘浅蘸烟芜，帘幕闲垂飞絮。春困厌厌，抛掷斗草工夫，冷落踏青心绪。终日扃朱户。
译文：春光明媚，阳光和煦，薄雾低低的笼罩着芳香的树丛。池塘上飘着如烟的雾气，凌乱而荒芜，帘幕无聊的垂着，像风中的柳絮一般飘荡。春困的日子让人想睡觉，把斗草的游戏抛开了，踏青的心情也没有了。整天关着房门。
注释：煦色：美好的春色，春天阳光和煦，因此称煦色。韶光：本指美好的阳光，这里指青春年少的美好时光。轻霭：薄雾。浅蘸：轻轻地挨碰。烟芜：如烟的雾气混合显得凌乱而荒芜。闲垂：没有必要的垂挂，帘幕本是用来遮掩夫妻亲昵之用的，由于丈夫不在家帘幕也成为了一种没有必要的摆设。厌厌：精神不振的样子。斗草：古代民间习俗，农历五月初五有斗草之戏，唐宋时称为“斗百草”。踏青：春天到郊外去游玩。扃：门窗的插条，此处是关闭之意。
远恨绵绵，淑景迟迟难度。年少傅粉，依前醉眠何处。深院无人，黄昏乍拆秋千，空锁满庭花雨。
译文：绵绵的思念，幽幽的愁绪，何时才能得到丈夫的爱怜。年轻的郎君，你和从前一样吗？在哪儿眠花宿柳呢。寂寞的院子的空无一人，黄昏时刚刚把秋千拆掉了，白白的锁住了一院子落花。
注释：远恨：因丈夫不知是在何处眠花宿柳，恨又没有具体对象，因此称远恨。绵绵：连续不断，此处又有情意缠绵之意。淑景：日影。景，通“影”。此处指美好的光阴。迟迟：迟缓。年少傅粉：喻年轻貌美的少年男子，此处指此年轻女子的丈夫。依前：和从前一样。醉眠：酒醉之后的睡眠，此处指眠花宿柳。乍：刚刚。空锁：白白的锁住花雨：落花如雨。
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张先《
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菩萨蛮·忆郎还上层楼曲》
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张纮《
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闺怨》
柳永简介
唐代·柳永的简介
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柳永，（约987年—约1053年）北宋著名词人，婉约派代表人物。汉族，崇安（今福建武夷山）人，原名三变，字景庄，后改名永，字耆卿，排行第七，又称柳七。宋仁宗朝进士，官至屯田员外郎，故世称柳屯田。他自称“奉旨填词柳三变”，以毕生精力作词，并以“白衣卿相”自诩。其词多描绘城市风光和歌妓生活，尤长于抒写羁旅行役之情，创作慢词独多。铺叙刻画，情景交融，语言通俗，音律谐婉，在当时流传极其广泛，人称“凡有井水饮处，皆能歌柳词”，婉约派最具代表性的人物之一，对宋词的发展有重大影响，代表作 《雨霖铃》《八声甘州》。