《李凭箜篌引》翻译及注释
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唐代：李贺
吴丝蜀桐张高秋，空山凝云颓不流。
译文：在深秋的夜晚，弹奏起吴丝蜀桐制成精美的箜篌。听到美妙的乐声，天空的白云凝聚起来不再飘游。江娥啼竹素女愁，李凭中国弹箜篌湘娥把泪珠洒满斑竹，九天素女也牵动满腔忧愁。出现这种情况，是由于乐工李凭在京城弹奏箜篌。
注释：吴丝蜀桐：吴地之丝，蜀地之桐。此指制作箜篌的材料。张：调好弦，准备调奏。高秋：指弹奏时间。空山：一作“空白”。江娥啼竹素女愁，李凭中国弹箜(kōng)篌(hóu)江娥：一作“湘娥”。素女：传说中的神女。中国：即国之中央，意谓在京城。
江娥啼竹素女愁，李凭中国弹箜篌。
译文：乐声清脆动听得就像昆仑山美玉击碎，凤凰鸣叫；时而像芙蓉在露水中饮泣，时而像香兰开怀欢笑。
注释：昆山玉碎凤凰叫：昆仑玉碎，形容乐音清脆。昆山，即昆仑山。凤凰叫，形容乐音和缓。芙蓉泣露、香兰笑：形容乐声时而低回，时而轻快。
昆山玉碎凤凰叫，芙蓉泣露香兰笑。
译文：清脆的乐声，融和了长安城十二门前的清冷光气。二十三根弦丝高弹轻拨，打动了高高在上的天帝。
注释：十二门：长安城东西南北每一面各三门，共十二门，故言。这句是说清冷的乐声使人觉得长安城沉浸在寒光之中。紫皇：道教称天上最尊的神为“紫皇”。这里用来指皇帝。
十二门前融冷光，二十三丝动紫皇。
译文：高亢的乐声直冲云霄，冲上女娲炼石补过的天际。好似补天的五彩石被击破，逗落了漫天绵绵秋雨。
注释：女娲：中华上古之神，人首蛇身，为伏羲之妹，风姓。石破天惊逗秋雨：补天的五色石（被乐音）震破，引来了一场秋雨。逗，引。
女娲炼石补天处，石破天惊逗秋雨。
译文：幻觉中仿佛乐工进入了神山，把技艺向女仙传授；老鱼兴奋得在波中跳跃，瘦蛟也翩翩起舞乐悠悠。
注释：神山：一作“坤山”。神妪：《搜神记》卷四：“永嘉中，有神现兖州，自称樊道基。有妪号成夫人。夫人好音乐，能弹箜篌，闻人弦歌，辄便起舞。”所谓“神妪”，疑用此典。老鱼跳波：鱼随着乐声跳跃。源自《列子·汤问》：“瓠巴鼓琴而鸟舞鱼跃。”
梦入神山教神妪，老鱼跳波瘦蛟舞。
译文：月宫中吴刚被乐声吸引，彻夜不眠在桂树下逗留。桂树下的兔子也伫立聆听，不顾露珠斜飞寒飕飕！
注释：吴质：即吴刚。露脚：露珠下滴的形象说法。寒兔：指秋月，传说月中有玉兔，故称。
吴质不眠倚桂树，露脚斜飞湿寒兔。
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李白《
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观胡人吹笛》
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李益《
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春夜闻笛》
李贺简介
唐代·李贺的简介
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李贺（约公元791年-约817年），字长吉，汉族，唐代河南福昌（今河南洛阳宜阳县）人，家居福昌昌谷，后世称李昌谷，是唐宗室郑王李亮后裔。有“诗鬼”之称，是与“诗圣”杜甫、“诗仙”李白、“诗佛”王维相齐名的唐代著名诗人。著有《昌谷集》。李贺是中唐的浪漫主义诗人，与李白、李商隐称为唐代三李。有“‘太白仙才，长吉鬼才’之说。李贺是继屈原、李白之后，中国文学史上又一位颇享盛誉的浪漫主义诗人。李贺长期的抑郁感伤，焦思苦吟的生活方式，元和八年（813年）因病辞去奉礼郎回昌谷，27岁英年早逝。