《陋室铭》翻译及注释
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唐代：刘禹锡
山不在高，有仙则名。水不在深，有龙则灵。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青。谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁。可以调素琴，阅金经。无丝竹之乱耳，无案牍之劳形。南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭。孔子云：何陋之有？
译文：山不在于高，有了神仙就出名。水不在于深，有了龙就显得有了灵气。这是简陋的房子，只是我（住屋的人）品德好（就感觉不到简陋了）。长到台阶上的苔痕颜色碧绿；草色青葱，映入帘中。到这里谈笑的都是知识渊博的大学者，交往的没有知识浅薄的人，可以弹奏不加装饰的古琴，阅读佛经。没有奏乐的声音扰乱双耳，没有官府的公文使身体劳累。南阳有诸葛亮的草庐，西蜀有扬子云的亭子。孔子说：有什么简陋的呢？
注释：陋室：简陋的屋子。铭：古代刻在器物上用来警戒自己或称述功德的文字，叫“铭”，后来就成为一种文体。这种文体一般都是用骈句，句式较为整齐，朗朗上口。在：在于，动词。名：出名，著名，名词用作动词。灵：名词作动词，显得有灵气。斯是陋室：这是简陋的屋子。斯：指示代词，此，这。是：表肯定的判断动词。陋室：简陋的屋子，这里指作者自己的屋子。惟吾德馨：只因为（陋室铭）的铭文（就不感到简陋了）。惟：只。吾：我，这里是指（陋室铭）的铭文。馨：散布很远的香气，这里指（品德）高尚。苔痕上阶绿，草色入帘青：苔痕碧绿，长到阶上；草色青葱，映入帘里。上：长到；入：映入。鸿儒：大儒，这里指博学的人。鸿：同“洪”，大。儒，旧指读书人。白丁：平民。这里指没有什么学问的人。调素琴：弹奏不加装饰的琴。调：调弄，这里指弹（琴）。素琴：不加装饰的琴。金：珍贵的。金者贵义，是珍贵的意思，儒释道的经典都可以说是金经。丝竹：琴瑟、箫管等乐器的总称，“丝”指弦乐器，“竹”指管乐器。这里指奏乐的声音。之：语气助词，不译。用在主谓间，取消句子的独立性。乱耳：扰乱双耳。乱：形容词的使动用法，使……乱，扰乱。案牍：（官府的）公文，文书。劳形：使身体劳（“使”动用法）。劳：形容词的使动用法，使……劳累。形：形体、身体。南阳：地名，今河南省南阳市。诸葛亮在出山之前，曾在南阳卧龙岗中隐居躬耕。诸葛亮，字孔明，三国时蜀汉丞相，著名的政治家和军事家，出仕前曾隐居南阳卧龙岗中。扬雄，字子云，西汉时文学家，蜀郡成都人。庐：简陋的小屋子。孔子云：孔子说，云在文言文中一般都指说。何陋之有：即“有何之陋”，属于宾语前置。之，助词，表示强烈的反问，宾语前置的标志，不译。谈笑有鸿儒：谈笑间都是学识渊博的人。鸿：大。
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刘义庆《
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咏雪》
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李白《
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将进酒》
刘禹锡简介
唐代·刘禹锡的简介
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刘禹锡（772－842），字梦得，汉族，中国唐朝彭城（今徐州）人，祖籍洛阳，唐朝文学家，哲学家，自称是汉中山靖王后裔，曾任监察御史，是王叔文政治改革集团的一员。唐代中晚期著名诗人，有“诗豪”之称。他的家庭是一个世代以儒学相传的书香门第。政治上主张革新，是王叔文派政治革新活动的中心人物之一。后来永贞革新失败被贬为朗州司马（今湖南常德）。据湖南常德历史学家、收藏家周新国先生考证刘禹锡被贬为朗州司马其间写了著名的“汉寿城春望”。